Disclosed is a composition of polybutene-1 comprised of a polymer resulting from preliminarily polymerization of a small amount of an α -olefin, which has an intrinsic viscosity [η ]p of 7 dl/gram or lower, as measured at 135°C in a decalin solution; and a homopolymer of butene-1 or a copolymer of butene-1 and 20% by weight of an α -olefin other than butene-1, the composition of polybutene-1 having an intrinsic viscosity [ η ]t of 0.5 - 7.0 dl/gram, when measured at 135 °C in a decalin solution, and satisfying the following relationship with respect to the intrinsic viscosity [η ]p: [η ]p ≦ 2.5 x [η ]r. The composition is prepared by preliminarily polymerizing the α -olefin in the presence of a catalyst obtainable from a solid catalyst component containing magnesium, a halogen and titanium, an organoaluminium compound and an electron donor to be added as needed, and hydrogen, yielding a polymer resulting from preliminary polymerization having the intrinsic viscosity [η ]p of 7 dl/gram or less, as measured at 135 °C in a decalin solution; and then by polymerizing butene-1 or a mixture of butene-1 and an α -olefin other than butene-1 with the polymer resulting from preliminary polymerization in the presence of the catalyst used in preliminary polymerization and a catalyst obtainable from the organoaluminium compound and the electron donor so as to contain the polymer resulting from preliminary polymerization at a rate ranging from 0.005% to 5.0% by weight with respect to the weight of the composition of polybutene-1. The composition provides resulting films with highly improved appearance and with a lesser number of gel and fish eyes.
本发明公开了一种聚
丁烯-1 的组合物,该组合物由少量 α - 烯烃初步聚合而成的聚合物组成,α - 烯烃的固有粘度[η ]p 为 7 分升/克或更低,在 135°C 的
癸醛溶液中测量;以及
丁烯-1 的均聚物或
丁烯-1 与 20%(重量)除
丁烯-1 之外的 α - 烯烃的共聚物,聚
丁烯-1 的组成具有 0.5 - 7.0 分升/克,在 135 °C
癸醛溶液中测量,并满足以下与固有粘度[η ]p 的关系:[η ]p ≦ 2.5 x [η ]r。本发明组合物的制备方法是:在含有
镁、卤素和
钛、
有机铝化合物和电子供体的固体催化剂组分以及氢的存在下,使 α - 烯烃初步聚合,得到的初步聚合聚合物的固有粘度[η ]p 为 7 分升/克或更低,该粘度是在 135℃的
癸醛溶液中测得的;然后将
丁烯-1 或
丁烯-1 和除
丁烯-1 之外的 α 烯烃的混合物与初步聚合所得聚合物在初步聚合所用催化剂和可从
有机铝化合物和电子供体中获得的催化剂存在下进行聚合,以便以 0.005% 至 5.0% (按聚
丁烯-1 组合物重量计)。这种组合物所制成的薄膜外观大为改善,凝胶和鱼眼的数量也较少。