Kinetics and mechanism of the thermal decomposition reaction of Dihydro-3,6-Diphenyl-5-Benzyl-1,2,4,5-Trioxazine
作者:L�zaro F.R. Cafferata、Masatomo Nojima、Hideyuki Yamakoshi
DOI:10.1002/(sici)1097-4601(1996)28:1<21::aid-kin3>3.0.co;2-o
日期:——
The thermal decomposition reactions of dihydro-3,6-diphenyl-5-benzyl-1,2,4,5-trioxazine (DHT) in the initial concentrations and temperature ranges of 0.004-0.013 M and 353-393 K, respectively, have been investigated in benzene, toluene, and methanol solutions. In these solvents the reaction follows a first-order kinetic law up to ca. 50% DHT conversions. However, at the higher temperatures and higher initial concentrations, an induced decomposition reaction of the DHT molecule is observed, which is suppressed by the addition of a free radical scavenger. The pseudo-first-order rate constant values for the reactions of the trioxazine in acetic acid solution (0.004 M) in the temperature range of 313-323 K, lead to activation parameters significantly different from those of the unimolecular thermolysis in other media. This supports a marked effect of the solvent on that reaction, The kinetics and the nature of the products observed in the DHT thermolysis favors a general stepwise mechanism of decomposition which resembles the type of reaction already postulated for other cyclic peroxides in solution. (C) 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.