[EN] MODULATORS OF METHYL MODIFYING ENZYMES, COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF [FR] MODULATEURS D'ENZYMES DE MODIFICATION PAR MÉTHYLATION, COMPOSITIONS ET UTILISATIONS ASSOCIÉES
DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS CATALYZED BY LEWIS ACID CONTAINING SOLIDS: RENEWABLE PRODUCTION OF BIO-PLASTICS
申请人:CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
公开号:US20140364631A1
公开(公告)日:2014-12-11
The present disclosure is related to silica-based Lewis acid catalysts, being essentially devoid of strong Brønsted acid character, and their ability to effect the [4+2] cycloaddition and dehydrative aromatization of dienes and dienophiles containing oxygenated substituents to form substituted benzene products. In some embodiments, the processes comprise contacting biomass-derived substrates with ethylene to form terephthalic acid and its derivatives.
Optically active aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives and process for
申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:US05019298A1
公开(公告)日:1991-05-28
Disclosed are optically active aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sub.2 represents an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which alkyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom; represents a number of 1 or 2; m represents a number of 0 or 1; and * indicates asymmetric carbon atom) and a process for producing such derivatives through the following reaction steps: ##STR2## The optically active aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives represented by the above-described formula (I) are useful as a liquid crystal material and can be also utilized as an intermeidate for the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and the like.
Optically active ether derivatives, preparation process therefor, liquid
申请人:Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
公开号:US05013479A1
公开(公告)日:1991-05-07
Disclosed are herein optically active ether derivatives represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein X represents --COO-- or --OCO--; A represents an alkyl or alkoxyl group having 3 to 15 carbon atoms; R represents an alkyl or alkyloxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; l and m each represents a number of 1 to 2; and * indicates an asymmetric carbon atom), preparation processes therefor, liquid crystal materials containing such ether derivatives as active ingredient, and an optical switching element using said liquid crystal materials as liquid crystal element.
A process for the sequential polymerization of ethylene and propylene
申请人:SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH
MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V.
公开号:EP0176133A2
公开(公告)日:1986-04-02
A continuous process for sequential polymerization of ethylene and propylene by first homopolymerizing propylene in a liquid medium comprising propylene monomer as major constituent and in the presence of a magnesiumchloride and titanium containing catalyst and then copolymerizing ethylene and propylene in the presence of a liquid medium, each of these reactions being effected in a stirred tank reactor, characterized in that the homopolymer slurry is transferred from the homopolymerization reactor to the copolymerization reactor through a pipe line reactor in which the residence time of the homopolymer slurry is at least 2.5 min.
Optically active aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives and process for producing the same
申请人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号:EP0289307A2
公开(公告)日:1988-11-02
Disclosed are optically active aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives represented by the formula (I):
(wherein R2 represents an alkoxyalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which alkyl group may be substituted with a halogen atom; represents a number of 1 or 2; m represents a number of 0 or 1; and * indicates asymmetric carbon atom) and a process for producing such derivatives through the following reaction steps:
The optically active aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives represented by the above-described formula (I) are useful as a liquid crystal material and can be also utilized as an intermediate for the preparation of pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and the like.