Fe2(SO4)3·xH2O on silica has been found to be a novel efficient catalyst for the direct nucleophilic substitution of alcohols in solvent-free conditions. In this reaction system, the alcohols can react with various nucleophilic reagents for the convenient construction of C–C bonds and C–N bonds with the benefits of high conversion, no requirement to use excessive amounts of the nucleophile, only a catalytic amount of iron catalyst required, solvent-free and benign reaction conditions, and the feasible reusability of the catalyst.
研究发现,
二氧化硅上的 Fe2(SO4)3-xH2O 是一种新型高效催化剂,可在无溶剂条件下直接进行醇的亲核取代反应。在该反应体系中,
醇类可与各种亲核试剂发生反应,方便地构建 C-C 键和 C-N 键,具有转化率高、无需使用过量的亲核剂、只需催化量的
铁催化剂、反应条件无溶剂且无害、催化剂可重复使用等优点。