Copper-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of ureas in water: a novel entry to benzoimidazolones
摘要:
The copper-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of 2-bromoarylureas performed in water leading to the benzo[d]imidazolone framework is reported. The scope of the methodology presented herein proved to be broad and afforded a significant number of benzoimidazolones in good to excellent yields. The reported protocol is based on the use of Cut and TMEDA acting both as the ligand and as the base in a water solution, which allows for the easy separation of the catalyst containing aqueous phase from the products by simple extraction. Additionally, the N- versus O-arylation competitive processes are also discussed. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Indole Synthesis by Controlled Carbolithiation of <i>o</i>-Aminostyrenes
作者:Albane Kessler、Claire M. Coleman、Patchanee Charoenying、Donal F. O'Shea
DOI:10.1021/jo048723e
日期:2004.11.1
An effective synthesis of the functionalized indole ring system has been developed from substituted o-aminostyrene starting material. Our methodology involves a novel cascade reaction sequence of alkyllithium addition to the styrene double bond and subsequent trapping of the intermediate organolithium with a suitable electrophile, followed by an in situ ring closure and dehydration to generate the indole ring. This new reaction sequence allows for the introduction of molecular diversity at all positions on the indole scaffold. The procedure was shown to be successful with a range of both C and N substituents on the o-aminostyrenes. The reaction sequence was tolerant to the reactivity range of alkyllithiums such as tert-, sec-, and n-butyllithium. The electrophiles used were DMF, which generated indole products with C-2 unsubstituted, and nitriles, which incorporated the nitrile substituent at C-2. The o-aminostyrene starting materials were generated by a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of a vinyl boronic acid equivalent with the readily available substituted o-bromoanilines.
Copper-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of ureas in water: a novel entry to benzoimidazolones
The copper-catalyzed intramolecular N-arylation of 2-bromoarylureas performed in water leading to the benzo[d]imidazolone framework is reported. The scope of the methodology presented herein proved to be broad and afforded a significant number of benzoimidazolones in good to excellent yields. The reported protocol is based on the use of Cut and TMEDA acting both as the ligand and as the base in a water solution, which allows for the easy separation of the catalyst containing aqueous phase from the products by simple extraction. Additionally, the N- versus O-arylation competitive processes are also discussed. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
[EN] 1,4-AZABORINE COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF SYNTHESIS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS 1,4-AZABORINE ET PROCÉDÉS DE SYNTHÈSE
申请人:STATE OF OREGON ACTING BY & THROUGH THE ST BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION ON BEHALF OF THE UNIVERSITY OF