Facile synthesis of various substituted taurines, especially syn- and anti-1,2-disubstituted taurines, from nitroolefins
摘要:
Taurine and substituted taurines present a group of important structural elements in many natural products. Various substituted taurines, including 1- and 2-substituted, 1,1-, syn-1,2-, and anti-1,2-disubstituted taurines, were synthesized from the corresponding nitroolefins via Michael addition with thioacetic acid, oxidation with peroxyformic acid, and the catalytic hydrogenation under the catalysis of palladium on carbon or platinum dioxide. It is a general, versatile, and salt-free method for the preparation of substituted taurines, especially for syn- and anti-1,2-disubstituted taurines and some taurines with more bulky substituents. The stereostructures of both syn- and anti-1,2-disubstituted taurines were deduced from the nitroalkyl thioacetates in the Michael addition, which were identified via the Karplus equation analysis and computational analysis, and finally confirmed by the XRD single crystal analysis. The diastereoselectivity in the Michael addition was rationalized with the Cram rule. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
An unprecedented enantioselectiveconjugateaddition reaction of sodium bisulfite to various nitrostyrenes occurred upon the influence of a bifunctional amino-thiourea organocatalyst; a strategy that opens a straightforward route to unprotected chiral taurine derivatives thanks to the reduction of the obtained β-nitroethanesulfonic acids into the corresponding amino derivatives.
Enantioselective Addition of Thioacetic Acid to Nitroalkenes via <i>N</i>-Sulfinyl Urea Organocatalysis
作者:Kyle L. Kimmel、MaryAnn T. Robak、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1021/ja903351a
日期:2009.7.1
The highly enantioselectiveaddition of thioaceticacid to nitroalkenes using a new sulfinyl urea organocatalyst is described. The addition of thioaceticacid proceeds in high yields and enantioselectivities for a variety of aromatic and aliphatic nitroalkene substrates. This new method is useful for preparing chiral 1,2-aminothiol derivatives, as demonstrated by the first enantioselective synthesis
Organocatalytic enantioselective Michael addition of thioacetic acid to enones
作者:Hao Li、Liansuo Zu、Jian Wang、Wei Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.02.140
日期:2006.5
An enantioselective, organocatalyticMichaeladdition reaction of thioacetic acid with enones has been developed. The process, catalyzed by a chiral bifunctional amine thiourea, furnishes products in excellent yields with up to 63% ee.
Synthese von 2-Thioaldosen �ber ?,?-unges�ttigte Nitrok�rper
作者:P. Wirz、E. Hardegger
DOI:10.1002/hlca.19710540731
日期:1971.11.1
Die basenkatalysierte Reaktion von Thiocarbonsäuren oder Benzylmercaptan mit dem aus D-Arabinose leicht zugänglichen α,β-ungesättigten Nitrokörper III verläuft kinetisch kontrolliert bevorzugt zu Verbindungen der Reihe V mit D-manno-Konfiguration. Am Beispiel des Benzylthioäthers Vb wurde ein präparativ gangbarer Weg zur Synthese von 2-Thio-D-mannose (XIV) und 2-Thio-D-glucose (XVIII) gewiesen.
尼古丁二烯基苯甲酸酯类化合物或苯硫醇类化合物D-阿拉伯糖Leichtzugänglichenα,β-丁烯二酸酯NitrokörperIIIverläuftkinetisch kontrolliert bevorzugt zu VerbindungenKon - Refi 苯硫基醚(Beispiel desBenzylthioäthers)Vb wurde einpräparativgangbarer Weg zur合成了2-硫代-D-甘露糖(XIV)和2-硫代-D-葡萄糖(XVIII)的ewes。
Enantio- and diastereoselective addition of thioacetic acid to nitroalkenes via N-sulfinyl urea catalysis
作者:Kyle L. Kimmel、MaryAnn T. Robak、Stephen Thomas、Melissa Lee、Jonathan A. Ellman
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.01.048
日期:2012.3
The enantioselective addition of thioacetic acid to nitroalkenes was achieved using N-sulfinyl urea catalysis. In this report, the scope of the reaction was extended to the enantio- and diastereoselective thioacetic acid addition to cyclic alpha,beta-disubstituted nitroalkenes. Additionally, the role of the sulfinyl group was investigated by replacing it with a variety of aryl and sulfonyl groups. Of 15 urea catalysts synthesized and tested, none displayed comparable selectivity to the sulfinyl catalysts, highlighting the importance of the sulfinyl group in attaining high enantioselectivity in the thioacetic acid addition. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.