Multitarget-Directed Benzylideneindanone Derivatives: Anti-β-Amyloid (Aβ) Aggregation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Monoamine Oxidase B (MAO-B) Inhibition Properties against Alzheimer’s Disease
摘要:
A novel series of benzylideneindanone derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as multitarget-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease. The in vitro studies showed that most of the molecules exhibited a significant ability to inhibit self-induced beta-amyloid (A beta(1-42)) aggregation (10.5-80.1%, 20 mu M) and MAO-B activity (IC50 of 7.5-40.5 mu M), to act as potential antioxidants (ORAC-FL value of 2.75-9.37), and to function as metal chelators. In particular, compound 41 had the greatest ability to inhibit A beta(1-42) aggregation (80.1%), and MAO-B (IC50 = 7.5 mu M) was also an excellent antioxidant and metal chelator. Moreover, it is capable of inhibiting Cu(II)-induced A beta(1-42) aggregation and disassembling the well-structured A beta fibrils. These results indicated that compound 41 is an excellent multifunctional agent for the treatment of AD.
Multitarget-Directed Benzylideneindanone Derivatives: Anti-β-Amyloid (Aβ) Aggregation, Antioxidant, Metal Chelation, and Monoamine Oxidase B (MAO-B) Inhibition Properties against Alzheimer’s Disease
摘要:
A novel series of benzylideneindanone derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as multitarget-directed ligands against Alzheimer's disease. The in vitro studies showed that most of the molecules exhibited a significant ability to inhibit self-induced beta-amyloid (A beta(1-42)) aggregation (10.5-80.1%, 20 mu M) and MAO-B activity (IC50 of 7.5-40.5 mu M), to act as potential antioxidants (ORAC-FL value of 2.75-9.37), and to function as metal chelators. In particular, compound 41 had the greatest ability to inhibit A beta(1-42) aggregation (80.1%), and MAO-B (IC50 = 7.5 mu M) was also an excellent antioxidant and metal chelator. Moreover, it is capable of inhibiting Cu(II)-induced A beta(1-42) aggregation and disassembling the well-structured A beta fibrils. These results indicated that compound 41 is an excellent multifunctional agent for the treatment of AD.
The present invention provides a 2,3-dihydro-6-nitroimidazo[2,1-b]oxazole compound represented by the following general formula:
wherein R
1
represents a hydrogen atom or C1-C6 alkyl group, n represents an integer of 0 to 6, R
2
represents a group —OR
3
or the like, and R
3
represents a hydrogen atom, C1-C6 alkyl group or the like, or R
1
and —(CH
2
)
n
R
2
may bind to each other together with carbon atoms adjacent thereto through nitrogen atoms so as to form a spiro ring represented by the general formula (H):
wherein R
41
is hydrogen, C1-C6 alkyl group or the like. The present compound has an excellent bactericidal action against
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
, multi-drug-resistant
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
, and atypical acid-fast bacteria.
Cyclic Diguanylate G-Quadruplex Inducer-Nitric Oxide Donor Conjugate as a Bifunctional Antibiofilm Agent and Antibacterial Synergist against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> with a Hyperbiofilm Phenotype
作者:Qian-Wen Lin、Jin-Qiang Lu、Ye-Si Huang、Jie-Jiao Liu、Wei-Min Chen、Jing Lin
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00516
日期:2023.9.14
influence the level of cyclicdiguanylate (c-di-GMP), a universal secondary messenger that plays an important role in biofilm formation in bacteria. Based on our previous finding that c-di-GMP G-quadruplex inducers are effective biofilm formation inhibitors, we designed and synthesized a c-di-GMP G-quadruplex inducer-NO donor conjugate (A11@NO) as a bifunctional antibiofilm agent after obtaining the c-di-GMP
Novel 4-(5H-dibenzo[a,d]cyclohepten-5-yl)-piperidine compounds of the formula:
are disclosed wherein the bond designation between the 10 and 11 positions indicates that the bond may be a saturated single bond or an unsaturated double bond,
X is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl or lower alkoxy;
R is, e.g., selected from the group consisting of:
a) a substituted aralkyl group represented by the formula:
wherein A is di(lower alkyl)amino or lower alkoxy;
b) an aralkenyl group represented by the formula:
where D is lower alkoxy;
c) a nitrogen containing alkyl group represented by the formula:
wherein Y is -CN,
or
d) an acyl group represented by the formula:
wherein R' is lower alkyl, substituted lower alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, styryl or substituted styryl;
and acid addition salts thereof.
The compounds have the property of inhibiting calcium induced contraction of the smooth muscle.
式中的新型 4-(5H-二苯并[a,d]环庚烯-5-基)-哌啶化合物:
其中 10 和 11 位置之间的键表示该键可以是饱和单键或不饱和双键、
X 是氢、卤素、三氟甲基或低级烷氧基;
R是,例如,选自由下列组成的组
a) 取代的芳烷基,由式表示:
其中 A 是二(低级烷基)氨基或低级烷氧基;
b) 式中 D 代表低级烷氧基的芳烷基
其中 D 是低级烷氧基
c) 含氮烷基,由式表示:
其中 Y 为-CN、
或
d) 式中 R'为低级烷基、取代的低级烷基、苯基或取代的苯基的酰基:
其中 R'是低级烷基、取代的低级烷基、苯基或取代的苯基、苯乙烯基或取代的苯乙烯基;
及其酸加成盐。
这些化合物具有抑制钙诱导的平滑肌收缩的特性。
Carbostyril compounds, compositions containing same and processes for preparing same
申请人:OTSUKA PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.
公开号:EP0187322A1
公开(公告)日:1986-07-16
A carbostyril compound of the formula (I):
wherein
R1 and R2 are as defined or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, composition containing the compound and processes for preparing the same are disclosed.
The compound is useful as a cardiotonic agent.
Die neuen Carbonylaminostyryle der Formel (I)
in welcher
die Substituenten R₁, A, B und Z die in der Beschreibung angegebene Bedeutung haben, eignen sich vorzüglich zur Herstellung druckkopierfähiger, thermoreaktiver oder elektrochromer Aufzeichnungsmaterialien.
式 (I) 的新型羰基氨基苯乙烯
中的
中的取代基 R₁、A、B 和 Z 的含义,非常适合用于生产可打印、热敏或电致变色记录材料。