A series of symmetrical and inherently chiral water-soluble calix[4]arenes bearing one, two or four proton-ionisable dihydroxyphosphoryl groups at the narrow rim of the macrocycle has been synthesised by consecutive treatment of appropriate diethoxyphosphoryl derivatives with bromotrimethylsilane and methanol. The calix[4]arene phosphoric acids synthesised possess pKa-values 2.85–3.10 (CH3OH–H2O 70 : 30) and form salts with L-(−)-α-phenylethylamine or (1S,2R)-(+)-ephedrine in methanol solution. The salts of the inherently chiral calixarene phosphoric acids with chiral amines are easily separated into diastereomeric forms by the RP HPLC method on Separon SGX C18 or Partisil 5 ODS 3 achiral columns.
通过用
溴化三
甲基硅烷和
甲醇连续处理适当的二乙
氧基
磷衍
生物,合成了一系列对称的、固有手性的
水溶性
钙[4]
烯,这些
钙[4]
烯在大环的窄边上带有一个、两个或四个可质子离子化的二羟基
磷基。合成的
钙[4]炔
磷酸的 pKa 值为 2.85-3.10(CH3OH-
H2O 70:30),并在
甲醇溶液中与 L-(-)-
α-苯乙胺或 (1S,2R)-(+)-
麻黄碱形成盐。在 Separon SGX C18 或 Partisil 5 ODS 3 非手性色谱柱上采用 RP HPLC 方法,可以轻松地将固有手性的
钙烯烃
磷酸盐与手性胺分离成非对映异构体。