Cyclooxygenase-1-Selective Inhibitors Are Attractive Candidates for Analgesics That Do Not Cause Gastric Damage. Design and in Vitro/in Vivo Evaluation of a Benzamide-Type Cyclooxygenase-1 Selective Inhibitor
摘要:
Although cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibition is thought to be a major mechanism of gastric damage by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), some COX-1-selective inhibitors exhibit strong analgesic effects without causing gastric damage. However, it is not clear whether their analgesic effects are attributable to COX-1-inhibitory activity or other bioactivities. Here, we report that N-(5-amino-2-pyridinyl)-4(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (18f, TFAP), which has a structure clearly different from those of currently available COX-1-selective inhibitors, is a potent COX-1-selective inhibitor (COX-1IC(50) = 0.80 +/- 0.05 mu M, COX-2IC(50) = 210 I mu M). This compound causes little gastric damage in rats even at an oral dose of 300 mg/kg, though it has an analgesic effect at as low a dose as 10 mg/kg. Our results show that COX-1-selective inhibitors can be analgesic agents without causing gastric damage.
COMPOUND HAVING BENZAMIDE SKELETON AND CYCLOOXYGENASE (COX-1)-SELECTIVE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY
申请人:National University Corporation Okayama University
公开号:EP2070908A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-17
This invention provides a novel COX-1-selective inhibitor. This invention relates to a novel compound represented by the formula below or a salt thereof. This invention also relates to an analgesic agent, an antiinflammatory agent, an antitumor agent, an antiplatelet aggregation agent, and a cyclooxygenase-1-selective inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, such compound or salt thereof.
COMPOUND WITH BENZAMIDE SKELETON HAVING CYCLOOXYGENASE-1 (COX-1)-SELECTIVE INHIBITORY ACTIVITY
申请人:KAKUTA Hiroki
公开号:US20100069443A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-18
This invention provides a novel COX-1-selective inhibitor. This invention relates to a novel compound represented by the formula below or a salt thereof. This invention also relates to an analgesic agent, an antiinflammatory agent, an antitumor agent, an antiplatelet aggregation agent, and a cyclooxygenase-1-selective inhibitor comprising, as an active ingredient, such compound or salt thereof.
Cyclooxygenase-1-Selective Inhibitors Are Attractive Candidates for Analgesics That Do Not Cause Gastric Damage. Design and in Vitro/in Vivo Evaluation of a Benzamide-Type Cyclooxygenase-1 Selective Inhibitor
作者:Hiroki Kakuta、Xiaoxia Zheng、Hiroyuki Oda、Shun Harada、Yukio Sugimoto、Kenji Sasaki、Akihiro Tai
DOI:10.1021/jm701191z
日期:2008.4.1
Although cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inhibition is thought to be a major mechanism of gastric damage by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), some COX-1-selective inhibitors exhibit strong analgesic effects without causing gastric damage. However, it is not clear whether their analgesic effects are attributable to COX-1-inhibitory activity or other bioactivities. Here, we report that N-(5-amino-2-pyridinyl)-4(trifluoromethyl)benzamide (18f, TFAP), which has a structure clearly different from those of currently available COX-1-selective inhibitors, is a potent COX-1-selective inhibitor (COX-1IC(50) = 0.80 +/- 0.05 mu M, COX-2IC(50) = 210 I mu M). This compound causes little gastric damage in rats even at an oral dose of 300 mg/kg, though it has an analgesic effect at as low a dose as 10 mg/kg. Our results show that COX-1-selective inhibitors can be analgesic agents without causing gastric damage.