A Novel Methodology for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates Based on the Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Reaction of 4-Methoxycarbonyloxy-2-butyn-1-ols with Phenols, Involving a Novel Carbon Dioxide Elimination-Fixation Process
摘要:
A palladium-catalyzed CO2-recycling reaction has been developed. Reaction of 4-methoxycarbonyloxy-2-butyn-1-ols with phenols, carried out in the presence of a palladium catalyst, produces phenoxy-substituted cyclic carbonates by way of a pathway involving a CO2 elimination-fixation. A variety of propargylic alcohols and phenols participate in these reactions which yield cyclic carbonates with high efficiencies. Stereoselective construction of trans-cyclic carbonates is achieved by using nonsymmetric substrates. Highly enantioselective reactions occur when (S)-BINAP is used as a ligand. Reaction of 4-phenoxycarbonyloxy2-butyn-1-ol in the presence of the palladium catalyst yields the corresponding cyclic carbonates via a three-component decomposition-reconstruction process.
(EN) The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) in which R is as defined in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable metabolically labile ester or amide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful as antagonists of one or more of the actions of L-glutamate at metabotropic excitatory amino acid receptors.(FR) Cette invention concerne des composés de formule (I), dans laquelle R est tel que défini dans le descriptif, ou un ester ou amide pharmaceutiquement acceptable de ces composés qui est métaboliquement labile, ou encore un sel pharmaceutiquement acceptable de ces composés, qu'on utilise comme antagonistes d'une ou de plusieurs actions du L-glutamate au niveau des récepteurs d'acides aminés excitateurs métabotropiques.
Process for the manufacture of chiral azetidinones
申请人:F. HOFFMANN-LA ROCHE & CO.
Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:EP0111326A1
公开(公告)日:1984-06-20
Manufacture of chiral azetidinones of the general formula
wherein R is an amino protecting group and M ⊕ is a cation, starting from L-ascorbic acid. Several alternatives lead, over a number of novel intermediates, to a novel intermediate of the formula
wherein Rand M ⊕ are as above and R90- is a leaving group, which is treated with an alkali metal carbonate or bicarbonate, whereupon the compound of formula II is recovered from the reaction
The compounds of formula II are useful for preparing the new sulfazecin related antibiotic compound of the formula
This new antibiotic is similar in activity to the antibiotic azthreonam and useful in treating infectious diseases caused by gram negative microorganisms, particularly P. aeruginosa.
制造通式如下的手性氮杂环丁酮
其中 R 是氨基保护基团,M ⊕ 是阳离子,从 L-抗坏血酸开始。通过几种替代方法,经过许多新型中间体,最终得到一种新型中间体,其通式为
其中 Rand M ⊕ 如上所述,R90- 为离去基团,用碱金属碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐处理,然后从反应中回收式 II 化合物。
式 II 的化合物可用于制备新的磺胺嘧啶相关的式抗生素化合物
这种新抗生素的活性与抗生素氨曲南相似,可用于治疗由革兰阴性微生物,特别是绿脓杆菌引起的感染性疾病。
Ims detection of chemical markers in petroleum products
申请人:Authentix, Inc.
公开号:EP2264130A2
公开(公告)日:2010-12-22
A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorbents, cannot be removed by extraction with acids, bases, or immiscible solvents, cannot be easily oxidized, reduced or reacted with common agents, is difficult to disguise by masking with other agents, has a low polarity, and has a boiling pint in the range of the petroleum product the chemical is being added to. The presence of the chemical is determined by using ion mobility to spectroscopy.
IMS detection of chemical markers in petroleum products
申请人:——
公开号:US20040147413A1
公开(公告)日:2004-07-29
A method and composition for identifying chemically tagged petroleum products can be achieved by adding one or more chemicals to a selected petroleum product wherein the chemical is immune to extraction from the petroleum product by conventional inexpensive absorbents, cannot be removed by extraction with acids, bases, or immiscible solvents, cannot be easily oxidized, reduced or reacted with common agents, is difficult to disguise by masking with other agents, has a low polarity, and has a boiling point in the range of the petroleum product the chemical is being added to. The presence of the chemical is determined by using ion mobility spectroscopy.