Total Syntheses of Epothilones A and B via a Macrolactonization-Based Strategy
作者:K. C. Nicolaou、S. Ninkovic、F. Sarabia、D. Vourloumis、Y. He、H. Vallberg、M. R. V. Finlay、Z. Yang
DOI:10.1021/ja971110h
日期:1997.8.1
The total syntheses of epothilones A (1) and B (2) and several analogues thereof are described. The reported strategy relies on a macrolactonizationapproach and features selective epoxidation of the macrocycle double bond in precursors 3 and 4 (Scheme 1), respectively, as well as high convergency and flexibility. Building blocks 9−12 and 15 were constructed by asymmetric processes and coupled via
A new and flexible route for the asymmetricsynthesis of a variety of alkylated bridged tetrahydro-2-benzazepines has been developed. The key steps are the highly diastereoselective Michael addition of metalated SAMP-hydrazones to α,β-unsaturated esters combined with cyclomethylenation/Mitsunobu coupling reactions to secure the formation of the seven-membered azaheterocycle and of the bridged unit
Asymmetric synthesis of ?-(heteroaryl)alkylamines and ?-amino acids via nucleophilic 1,2-addition of lithiated heterocycles to aldehyde SAMP-hydrazones
作者:DIETER ENDERS
DOI:10.3906/kim-1302-71
日期:——
The asymmetric synthesis of \alpha-(heteroaryl)alkylamines was accomplished by employing a diastereoselective nucleophilic 1,2-addition of lithiated aromatic heterocycles to aldehyde SAMP-hydrazones, followed by BH_3 . THF or SmI_2 promoted removal of the chiral auxiliary. The CBz or benzoyl-protected amines were obtained in good yields (40\%--78\%) and excellent enantiomeric excesses (ee = 88\%--99\%). The methodology can be applied to the synthesis of highly enantioenriched \alpha-amino acids (ee = 90\%--99\%).
Total synthesis of Epothilone E and related side-chain modified analogues via a stille coupling based strategy1This paper is dedicated with admiration and respect to the memory of Sir Derek H. R. Barton.1
A Stille couplingstrategy has been utilized to complete a totalsynthesis of epothilone E from vinyl iodide 7 and thiazole-stannane 8h. The central core fragment 7 and its trans-isomer 11 were prepared from triene 15 using ring-closing metathesis (RCM), and were subsequently coupled to a variety of alternative stannanes to provide a library of epothilone analogues 18a-o and 19a-o. The Stille coupling
Total synthesis of 26-hydroxy-epothilone B and related analogs via a macrolactonization based strategy
作者:K.C. Nicolaou、M.Ray V. Finlay、Sacha Ninkovic、Francisco Sarabia
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(98)00352-4
日期:1998.6
The chemical synthesis of a series of 26-substituted epothilones B is described. Fully protected 26-hydroxydesoxy-epothilone B (7), prepared via the macrolactonization strategy, served as a common precursor to the designed epothilones described. The synthesized compounds were members of a large epothilone library whose biological screening led to the identification of a number of highly potent antitumor