A mild rhodium catalytic system has been developed to synthesize vinylcyclopropa[b]indolines through cyclopropanation of indoles with vinyl carbenoids generated from ringopening of cyclopropenes in situ. By employing a Rh-migration strategy, the products can be obtained with good to excellent E:Z ratios (≤99:1) and complete diastereoselectivity (≤99:1). This method is easy, has a low catalyst loading
已开发出一种温和的铑催化体系,通过将吲哚与原位环丙烯开环生成的乙烯基类胡萝卜素进行环丙烷化,来合成乙烯基环丙烷[ b ]二氢吲哚。通过采用Rh迁移策略,可以获得具有良好或优异的E:Z比(≤99:1)和完全非对映选择性(≤99:1)的产物。该方法容易,催化剂负载低并且适用于广泛的功能。
Rh(II)-Catalyzed [2,3]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement of Sulfur Ylides Derived from Cyclopropenes and Sulfides
作者:Hang Zhang、Bo Wang、Heng Yi、Yan Zhang、Jianbo Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01542
日期:2015.7.2
Rh2(OAc)4-catalyzed [2,3]-sigmatropicrearrangement of sulfurylides is reported. A series of cyclopropenes were successfully employed for [2,3]-sigmatropicrearrangement by a reaction with either allylic or propargylic sulfides. Under the optimized conditions, the reaction afforded the products in moderate to excellent yields. In these transformations, the vinyl metal carbenes generated in situ from the cyclopropenes
Zinc-Catalyzed Alkene Cyclopropanation through Zinc Vinyl Carbenoids Generated from Cyclopropenes
作者:María J. González、Javier González、Luís A. López、Rubén Vicente
DOI:10.1002/anie.201505954
日期:2015.10.5
zinc‐catalyzed reaction of cyclopropenes with alkenes leading to vinylcyclopropane derivatives is reported. A broad range of alkenes (including highly substituted or functionalized alkenes) is compatible with this protocol. On the basis of trapping experiments and computational studies, this cyclopropanation reaction is proposed to proceed through initial formation of an electrophilic zinc vinyl carbenoid intermediate
Rhodium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Cyclopropanation of Benzofurans, Indoles, and Alkenes via Cyclopropene Ring Opening
作者:Rachel J. Ross、Rubaishan Jeyaseelan、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01655
日期:2020.6.19
The generation of metal carbenoids viaringopening of cyclopropenes by transition metals offers a simple entry into highly reactive intermediates. Herein, we describe a diastereoselective intermolecular rhodium-catalyzed cyclopropanation of heterocycles and alkenes using cyclopropenes as carbene precursors with a low loading of a commercially available rhodium catalyst. The reported method is scalable
Zinc-Catalyzed Synthesis of Allylsilanes by Si−H Bond Insertion of Vinyl Carbenoids Generated from Cyclopropenes
作者:Sergio Mata、Luis A. López、Rubén Vicente
DOI:10.1002/anie.201703319
日期:2017.6.26
zinc‐catalyzed reaction of cyclopropenes and hydrosilanes provides a convenient route to these versatile unsaturated organosilanes. In this transformation, ZnBr2 serves as an efficient catalyst, allowing the generation of a zinc vinyl carbenoid intermediate, which is subsequently involved in a Si−H bond insertion. The process shows broad scope, and is amenable to substituted and functionalized cyclopropenes