Towards Sustainable Amino Acid Derived Organocatalysts for Asymmetric <i>syn</i>
-Aldol Reactions
作者:Vasiliy V. Gerasimchuk、Alexandr S. Kucherenko、Artem N. Fakhrutdinov、Michael G. Medvedev、Yulia V. Nelyubina、Sergei G. Zlotin
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201700166
日期:2017.5.3
side-processes responsible for the fast deactivation of primary amino acidderivedorganocatalysts in asymmetric aldol reactions are identified. A new ionic-liquid-supported (S)-valine-/(S)-α,α-diphenylserinol-derived catalyst (9) is designed on the basis of these results and exhibits much better recyclability in asymmetric syn-aldol reactions between hydroxyacetone and aldehydes. Furthermore, this catalyst
Novel L-threonine-based ionic liquid supported organocatalyst for asymmetric syn-aldol reaction: activity and recyclability design
作者:Vasiliy V. Gerasimchuk、Roman R. Romanov、Gladys H.-T. Woo、Igor A. Dmitriev、Alexander S. Kucherenko、Sergei G. Zlotin
DOI:10.24820/ark.5550190.p010.149
日期:——
A novel recyclable threonine-derived ionic-liquid-supportedorganocatalyst of asymmetric cross-aldol reactions has been developed. In its presence, aromatic aldehydes react with hydroxyacetone, methoxyacetone and 2-butanone to afford the corresponding syn-aldol products in moderate to high yields with excellent diastereo(syn/anti up to 96:4) and enantio-selectivity (up to 95 % ee), which was retained
We present herein simple primary-tertiary diamine-Bronsted acid conjugates that catalyze both syn- and anti-adol reactions of dihydroxyacetones (DHAs) with high diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities. This type of organocatalysts functionally mimics all four DHA aldolases, namely L-fuculose-1-phosphate aldolase, D-tagatose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase, D-fructose-1,6-diphosphate aldolase, and L-rhamnulose-1-phosphate aldolase.
Chiral amine organocatalysts for the syn-aldol reaction involving substituted benzaldehydes and hydroxyacetone
作者:Dhruba Sarkar、Kurt Harman、Subrata Ghosh、Allan D. Headley
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.05.021
日期:2011.5
A new series of cyclohexanediamine organocatalysts that contain the primary amine functionality has been designed, synthesized and tested as catalysts for the asymmetric aldol reaction involving hydroxyacetone and a variety of substituted benzaldehydes. High enantioselectivites and diasteroselectivites were obtained using catalyst la for these reactions. A key step in this reaction for the formation of the syn-product is the formation of a stable intramolecular hydrogen bonded Z-enamine isomer, which in addition to the steric bulk of the catalyst, serve to dictate the course of the stereochemical outcome of the reaction. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Simple and inexpensive threonine-based organocatalysts for the highly diastereo- and enantioselective direct large-scale syn-aldol and anti-Mannich reactions of α-hydroxyacetone
作者:Chuanlong Wu、Xiangkai Fu、Shi Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.06.022
日期:2011.5
Simple and inexpensive threonine-based organocatalysts that promote syn-aldol reactions and three-component asymmetric anti-Mannich reactions of alpha-hydroxyacetone achieving a respectable level of enantioselectivities are reported. The syn-aldol products could be obtained with up to a 99:1 syn/anti ratio and > 99% ee while the anti-Mannich products could be obtained with up to a 96:4 anti/syn ratio and > 99% ee. Catalyst 1c can be used efficiently on a large-scale with the enantioselectivities of the syn-aldol and anti-Mannich reactions being maintained at the same level, which offers a great possibility for application in industry. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.