已开发出室温下未活化的烷基溴和芳基碘的镍介导的分子间还原性交叉偶联反应,并成功地扩展到较少探索的分子内版本和串联环化-分子间交叉偶联。线性稠合的全氢呋喃[2,3- b ]呋喃(吡喃)和螺环骨架的高度立体选择性(或立体定向)合成可以快速获得这些有用的结构单元,这在相关天然产物的合成中可能具有潜在的价值。给出了形成连续立体中心的合理解释。
Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocyclization–Coupling Cascades: Preparation of Dehydrotryptophan Derivatives and Computational Study
作者:Belén Vaz、Claudio Martínez、Francisco Cruz、J. Gabriel Denis、Ángel R. de Lera、José M. Aurrecoechea、Rosana Álvarez
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.1c00636
日期:2021.7.2
Dehydrotryptophan derivatives have been prepared by palladium-catalyzed aminocyclization-Heck-type coupling cascades starting from o-alkynylaniline derivatives and methyl α-aminoacrylate. Aryl, alkyl (primary, secondary, and tertiary), and alkenyl substituents have been introduced at the indole C-2 position. Further variations at the indole benzene ring, as well as the C-2-unsubstituted case, have
Development of an Efficient Procedure for Indole Ring Synthesis from 2-Ethynylaniline Derivatives Catalyzed by Cu(II) Salts and Its Application to Natural Product Synthesis
作者:Kou Hiroya、Shin Itoh、Takao Sakamoto
DOI:10.1021/jo035528b
日期:2004.2.1
The development of efficient methods for the indole synthesis catalyzed by Cu(II) salts and its applications were investigated. Cu(OAc)2 has been proved to be the best catalyst for the synthesis of various 1-p-tolylsulfonyl or 1-methylsulfonylindoles, which have both electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the aromatic ring and C2 position of indoles. For the primary aniline derivatives
InBr<sub>3</sub>-Promoted Divergent Approach to Polysubstituted Indoles and Quinolines from 2-Ethynylanilines: Switch from an Intramolecular Cyclization to an Intermolecular Dimerization by a Type of Terminal Substituent Group
Use of a 2-ethynylaniline having an alkyl or aryl group on the terminal alkyne selectively produced a variety of polyfunctionalized indole derivatives in moderate to excellent yields via indium-catalyzed intramolecular cyclization of the corresponding alkynylaniline. In contrast, employment of a substrate with a trimethylsilyl group or with no substituent group on the terminal triple bond, exclusively
An expedient approach to pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinolines via regioselective formation of the pyrrole nucleus over indoles
作者:Manjusha V. Karkhelikar、Rajeev R. Jha、B. Sridhar、Pravin R. Likhar、Akhilesh K. Verma
DOI:10.1039/c4cc02466d
日期:——
The regioselective synthesis of pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinolines from protected 2-alkynylanilines by Heck and intramolecular Michael addition has been described.
从受保护的2-炔基苯胺经由 Heck 反应和分子内 Michael 加成合成吡咯并[3,2-c]喹啉的区域选择性合成已被描述。
Synthesis of 2-Quinolones via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Annulation of Internal Alkynes by <i>N</i>-Substituted <i>o</i>-Iodoanilines
作者:Dmitry V. Kadnikov、Richard C. Larock
DOI:10.1021/jo049149+
日期:2004.10.1
The palladium-catalyzed annulation of internal alkynes by N-substituted o-iodoanilines under 1 atm of carbonmonoxide results in the formation of 3,4-disubstituted 2-quinolones. The nature of the substituent on the nitrogen is crucial to obtaining high yields of 2-quinolones. The best results are obtained using alkoxycarbonyl, p-tolylsulfonyl, and trifluoroacetyl substituents. The nitrogen substituent