Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel 1′‐Branched and Spironucleoside Analogues
作者:Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu、Carla Ferreri、Thanasis Gimisis †、Marinella Roberti、Jan Balzarini、Erik De Clercq
DOI:10.1081/ncn-200031391
日期:2004.1.1
Novel anomeric spironucleosides and 1′‐cyano‐2′,3′‐didehydro‐2′,3′‐dideoxyuridine, a structural analogue of known anti‐HIV agents, were prepared by nucleophilic addition of organolithium reagents to 1′‐cyano‐2′‐deoxy‐ and 1′‐cyano‐2′‐deoxy‐2′β‐bromo‐uridine derivatives, respectively. The yield and distribution of products depended on the reaction conditions, which were studied in detail. Although none
通过将有机锂试剂亲核加成到 1'-氰基-2 上制备了新型异头螺核苷和 1'-氰基-2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxyuridine,一种已知抗 HIV 药物的结构类似物'-deoxy- 和 1'-cyano-2'-deoxy-2'β-bromo-uridine 衍生物,分别。产物的产率和分布取决于反应条件,对此进行了详细研究。尽管这些化合物都没有表现出抗病毒活性,但有两种化合物对鼠白血病和人 T 淋巴细胞都表现出细胞抑制活性。†也是通讯作者。
Anionically induced formation of anomeric spironucleosides from 1′-C-cyano-2′-deoxyuridine
The reaction of the 1'-C-cyano-2'-deoxyuridine derivative 1 with organolithium reagents can be favorably tuned to give a new class of anomeric spironucleosides. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Kinetics and Stereoselectivity of Thiol Trapping of Deoxyuridin-1‘-yl in Biopolymers and Their Relationship to the Formation of Premutagenic α-Deoxynucleotides
作者:Jae-Taeg Hwang、Marc M. Greenberg
DOI:10.1021/ja990152y
日期:1999.5.1
alpha-Deoxynucleotides are potentially deleterious lesions when produced in DNA. They are presumably formed in part via misrepair of the respective C1'-nucleotide radicals by thiols. However, the selectivity and extent to which these lesions are formed via this pathway has not been ascertained. Using the ability to independently generate deoxyuridin-1'-yl (4) at a defined site in a biopolymer, we have determined that thiol trapping in duplex DNA occurs with high stereoselectivity from the ct-face, resulting in restoration of the naturally occurring beta-deoxynucleotide. The observed stereoselectivity of thiol trapping in duplex DNA suggests that 4 is intrahelical. The rate constant for hydrogen atom donation to 4 is reduced 2-3-fold in double-stranded DNA compared to single-stranded DNA. This decrease is attributed to the relative inaccessibility of the C1'-position in duplex DNA. The combination of these two properties of 4 indicates that, at O-2 concentrations present in aerated water, alpha-deoxynucleotide formation should constitute a minor component of the reactivity of C1'-radicals. Accordingly, the chemical biology of other lesions derived from formal damage at C1'-position could be significant.