Ethyl α-chloro-α-phenylselenoacetate (1) reacts with alk-1-enes in the presence of TiCl4 to give the corresponding α-phenylseleno γ,δ-unsaturated esters. Reaction of 1 with di- and trisubstituted alkenes and SnCl4 as a Lewis acid affords γ-butyrolactones directly and a minor amount of the γ,δ-unsaturated esters. These esters were converted into γ-butyrolactones on hydrolysis and reaction with electrophiles.
乙基α-
氯-α-苯
硒基
乙酸酯(1)在TiCl4存在下与烷-1-烯反应,生成相应的α-苯
硒基γ,δ-不饱和酯。1与二取代和三取代烯烃以及
路易斯酸SnCl4反应,直接得到
γ-丁内酯,以及少量γ,δ-不饱和酯。这些酯在
水分解和亲电试剂反应下转化为
γ-丁内酯。