Cu-Catalyzed Esterification Reaction via Aerobic Oxygenation and C–C Bond Cleavage: An Approach to α-Ketoesters
作者:Chun Zhang、Peng Feng、Ning Jiao
DOI:10.1021/ja4085463
日期:2013.10.9
The Cu-catalyzed novel aerobic oxidativeesterification reaction of 1,3-diones for the synthesis of α-ketoesters has been developed. This method combines C-C σ-bond cleavage, dioxygen activation and oxidative C-H bond functionalization, as well as provides a practical, neutral, and mild synthetic approach to α-ketoesters which are important units in many biologically active compounds and useful precursors
已开发出用于合成 α-酮酯的 Cu 催化的新型 1,3-二酮有氧氧化酯化反应。该方法结合了 CC σ-键裂解、双氧活化和氧化 CH 键功能化,并为 α-酮酯提供了一种实用、中性和温和的合成方法,α-酮酯是许多生物活性化合物中的重要单元和各种有用的前体。功能组转换。在机理研究的基础上提出了一个合理的激进过程。
I2/TBHP-Promoted Approach to α-Keto Esters from Trifluoromethyl β-Diketones and Alcohols via C–C Bond Cleavage
A metal-free oxidative coupling reaction of trifluoromethyl β-diketones with alcohols for the synthesis of α-keto esters in good to excellent yields has been developed. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that an I2/TBHP promoted sequential iodination, C–C bond cleavage, C–O bond formation and oxidation pathway is involved in this reaction.
Microcapsules containing a gas-generating photolabile polymer and uses thereof
申请人:Firmenich SA
公开号:US10105311B2
公开(公告)日:2018-10-23
The present invention relates to water-dispersable microcapsules comprising an oil phase, e.g. a perfume, containing a photolabile polymer comprising α-ketoacid or α-ketoester group capable of generating a gas upon exposure to light. The gas is able to cause an extension or the breaking of the microcapsule allowing the release of the oil phase and thus increasing the long-lastingness of the odor perception. The present invention concerns also the use of said microcapsules in perfumery as well as perfuming compositions or perfumed articles comprising the invention's microcapsules to provide a prolonged release of fragrant molecules.
Photochemical Reactions of Halo-/Aryl Sulfide-Substituted Alkyl Phenylglyoxylate, an Assessment of the Lifetime of the Intermediate 1,4-Biradical
作者:Shengkui Hu、Douglas C. Neckers
DOI:10.1021/jo971201x
日期:1997.10.1
Photochemical reactions of several halo/aryl sulfide-substituted alkyl phenylglyoxylates (1) were studied. For 2'-bromo-(Ib), 2'-iodo- (1c), 2'-(phenylthio)- (1d), and 2'-(phenylsulfinyl)- (1e) ethyl phenylglyoxylate, vinyl phenylglyoxylate (2), proposed to be the result of beta-elimination from the 1,4-biradical formed by triplet state gamma-hydrogen abstraction, is the dominant photoproduct. In the cases Ib and Id Norrish Type II products were also observed. Vinyl phenylglyoxylate (2) was not observed with 2'-chloroethyl (la), 3'-bromopropyl (If), and 3'-(phenylthio)propyl (1g) phenylglyoxylate. The lifetime of the 1,4-biradical intermediate is deduced from the competition between the beta-elimination of the monoradical and the normal biradical decay. The triplet lifetime and the photoreaction efficiency of 1 were not significantly affected by halogen-substitution.
[EN] MICROCAPSULES CONTAINING A GAS-GENERATING PHOTOLABILE POLYMER AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] MICROCAPSULES CONTENANT UN POLYMÈRE PHOTOLABILE À LIBÉRATION DE GAZ ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:FIRMENICH & CIE
公开号:WO2016083321A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-02
The present invention relates to water-dispersable microcapsules comprising an oil phase, e.g. a perfume, containing a photolabile polymer comprising α-ketoacid or α- ketoester group capable of generating a gas upon exposure to light. The gas is able to cause an extension or the breaking of the microcapsule allowing the release of the oil phase and thus increasing the long-lastingness of the odor perception. The present invention concerns also the use of said microcapsules in perfumery as well as perfuming compositions or perfumed articles comprising the invention's microcapsules to provide a prolonged release of fragrant molecules.