Facile synthesis of substituted pyrrole-fused isocoumarins from ninhydrin
摘要:
A simple and efficient procedure has been developed for the synthesis of substituted pyrrole-fused isocoumarins from easily available ninhydrin. The cyclic hemiaminal dihydroxy-indenopyrroles, the adducts of ninhydrin with enamines of acetylacetone, give pyrrole-fused isocournarins upon heating in acidic medium. The process constitutes an interesting acid-catalyzed rearrangement to eight-membered lactams followed by intramolecular cyclization involving the amino and keto groups. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Liquid-Assisted Mechanosynthesis of trans-2,3-Dihydropyrroles from Chalcones and Enaminones
作者:Hui Xu、Ze Zhang、Ming-Yue Weng、Hong Chen
DOI:10.3987/com-20-14365
日期:——
iodine-promoted cyclization between chalcones and enaminones has been demonstrated under liquid-assisted grinding conditions. The present protocol provides a practical, fast and green alternative to traditional solvent-based methods due to its notable advantages such as significantly higher yield, much shorter reaction time, good functional group tolerance and mild reaction conditions.
β-Enaminones over recyclable nano-CoFe2O4: a highly efficient solvent-free green protocol
作者:Esmaiel Eidi、Mohamad Z. Kassaee、Peter T. Cummings
DOI:10.1007/s11164-018-3454-5
日期:2018.10
Abstract β-Enaminone and its derivatives have emerged among the finest bioactive intermediates. High yields of several β-enaminones (86–97%) are achieved through treatment of substituted aromatic and aliphatic amines with cyclic/acyclic 1,3-diketones, over the magnetically separable cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFe2O4 NPs). The latter was prepared upon co-precipitation. Its purity, fine crystallinity
摘要 β-烯胺酮及其衍生物已经出现在最好的生物活性中间体中。通过在磁性可分离的钴铁氧体纳米粒子(CoFe 2 O 4 NPs)上用环状/无环的1,3-二酮处理取代的芳香族和脂肪族胺,可以实现几种β-烯酮的高收率(86-97%)。后者是在共沉淀条件下制备的。通过傅立叶变换红外光谱,X射线衍射,能量色散X射线光谱法,扫描电子显微镜,振动样品磁法和热重分析分析,确认了其纯度,精细的结晶度,元素分布,形态,磁性和热稳定性。因此,CoFe 2 O 4NPs是合成β-烯胺酮的优良绿色异质纳米催化剂,具有良好的可回收性,但其活性却微不足道。 图形概要
A novel and reusable magnetic nanocatalyst developed based on graphene oxide incorporated strontium nanoparticles for the facial synthesis of β-enamino ketones under solvent-free conditions
A novelmagnetic SrFeGO nanocatalyst (NC) was synthesized through a simple sol–gel technique by introducing strontium and iron oxide nanoparticles onto graphene. The synthesized NC was characterized using FT‐IR and FE‐SEM. Subsequently, the catalytic activity of SrFeGO was tested in a reaction between β‐dicarbonyl compounds and aniline derivatives to gain β‐enamino ketone derivatives under solvent‐free
An efficient synthetic method for the preparation of β-enaminones catalyzed by immobilization of SnCl2 on Zr-metal–organic frameworks (UiO-66 MOF) and designated as SnUiO66 is described. Also the prepared catalyst was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and N2 adsorption and desorption techniques. XPS and DFT studies on Sn UiO66 were consistent with the immobilization of Sn chloride as SnIV on MOF. A variety of β-enaminones were synthesized via reaction of primary aromatic amines with acetylacetone. It was found that SnUiO66 shows moderate-to-high catalytic activity for enamination reactions. The catalyst was found to be reusable up to four catalytic cycles without any appreciable loss in activity.
A Highly Diastereoselective Three-component Domino Reaction in Water Yielding Poly-substituted 4,5-Dihydropyrroles
作者:Guangjing Tong、Haiwei Xu、Wei Fan、Bo Jiang、Shuliang Wang、Shujiang Tu
DOI:10.1002/cjoc.201300249
日期:2013.8
synthesis of poly‐substituted 4,5‐dihydropyrrole derivatives from readily available common reactants in water has been developed. During domino processes, the formation of pyrrole skeleton and its C2‐hydroxylation and C3‐arylamination were readily achieved via metal‐free [3+2] heterocyclization in a one‐pot operation.