A liquid crystal element which comprises: a pair of substrates with electrodes, in which the substrates are arranged so as to face each other and at least one of the substrates is a transparent substrate; and a liquid crystal light adjusting layer which is disposed between the substrates and contains a composite containing a chiral nematic liquid crystal phase and a polymer resin phase, wherein the polymer resin phase contains a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by the following general formula (1), and dielectric constant anisotropy of the chiral nematic liquid crystal phase is positive:
一种液晶元件,它包括:一对带电极的基板,其中基板相互面对面排列,至少有一个基板是透明基板;以及一个液晶光调节层,该层位于基板之间,包含手性向列液晶相和聚合物
树脂相的复合材料,其中聚合物
树脂相包含具有以下通式(1)表示的重复单元的聚合物化合物,手性向列液晶相的介电常数各向异性为正: