Four- or five-ring liquid crystal compound having lateral fluorine, liquid crystal composition, and liquid crystal display device
申请人:JNC Corporation
公开号:US08187494B2
公开(公告)日:2012-05-29
The invention provides a liquid crystal compound having stability to heat, light and so forth, a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, and further having a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy and an excellent compatibility with other liquid crystal compounds, and a liquid crystal composition having stability to heat, light and so forth, a low viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a suitable and negative dielectric anisotropy, and a suitable elastic constant K33, a low threshold voltage, a high maximum temperature (phase-transition temperature on a nematic phase-isotropic phase) of a nematic phase, and a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase. The liquid crystal compound which has a specific structure having fluorine at a lateral position and also having phenylene in which hydrogen on the benzene ring is replaced by fluorine, and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound are prepared.
该发明提供了一种具有对热、光等具有稳定性、具有宽温度范围的向列相、具有较小粘度、适当的光学各向异性和适当的弹性常数K33,并且具有适当且负的介电各向异性以及与其他液晶化合物具有良好的相容性的液晶化合物,以及具有对热、光等具有稳定性、低粘度、较大的光学各向异性、适当且负的介电各向异性、适当的弹性常数K33、低阈值电压、高向列相的最高温度(向列相-等向相的相变温度)和低向列相的最低温度的液晶组合物。制备了具有特定结构的液晶化合物,其在侧位具有氟,并且苯环上的氢被氟取代,以及含有该化合物的液晶组合物。