Molecular Engineering of Triphenylamine Based Aggregation Enhanced Emissive Fluorophore: Structure-Dependent Mechanochromism and Self-Reversible Fluorescence Switching
作者:Palamarneri Sivaraman Hariharan、Viki Kumar Prasad、Surajit Nandi、Anakuthil Anoop、Dohyun Moon、Savarimuthu Philip Anthony
DOI:10.1021/acs.cgd.6b01363
日期:2017.1.4
fluorescent organic materials and correlate the effect of subtle structural changes on the molecular packing and mechanochromic fluorescence (MCF). The substituent (OCH3) position in the TPA phenyl ring and acceptors (malononitrile, cyanoacetamide, cyanoacetic acid, ethyl cyanoacetate, and diethylmalonate) strongly influenced the solid state and mechanochromic fluorescence as well as the molecular packing. The
三苯胺(TPA)是一种螺旋桨状的光电分子,已用于生成刺激响应型智能荧光有机材料,并将微妙的结构变化对分子堆积和机械变色荧光(MCF)的影响相关联。TPA苯环中的取代基(OCH 3)位置和受体(丙二腈,氰基乙酰胺,氰基乙酸,氰基乙酸乙酯和二乙基丙二酸酯)强烈影响固态和机械变色荧光以及分子堆积。的结构-性能的研究显示,而不OCH在于(i)TPA衍生物3取代基表现出强荧光(Φ ˚F= 85%(TCAAD-1,55%(TDEM)),(ii)供体(氨基苯基)与受体之间的二面角(τ)较高,导致弱/非荧光物质,(iii)与受体邻位的取代基增加二面角(τ= 26.49(TCAAD-2),τ= 27.14(TDMM)),以及(iv)烷基的增加产生了可自反转的高对比度离场荧光开关材料(TDEM)。粉末X射线衍射研究表明,刺激引起的从晶态到非晶态的可逆相变,反之亦然,这是荧光转换的原因。计算研究还支持OCH 3