Classical carbonium ions. Part II. Synthesis, properties, and solvolysis of alkyl picrates and related compounds. A comparison of arenesulphonate and phenoxide leaving groups
作者:M. L. Sinnott、M. C. Whiting
DOI:10.1039/j29710000965
日期:——
Alkyl picrates can be prepared from picryl fluoride and a wide variety of primary, secondary, and bridgehead tertiary alcohols in the presence of tertiary amines. They can be cleaved, with aryl–oxygen fission, by aqueous ammonia, but solvolyse, with exclusive alkyl–oxygen fission, at rates comparable with those of corresponding toluenesulphonates, in ethanol and acetic acid. Chromophoric changes make
可以在叔胺存在下,由氟化苦味酚和各种伯,仲和桥头叔叔醇制备苦味烷基酯。可以用氨水将芳基-氧裂变裂解,而在仅用烷基-氧裂变的情况下,溶剂分解法可以在乙醇和乙酸中以与相应的甲苯磺酸盐相当的速率裂解。发色变化使这些反应易于跟踪。苦味离开小组可能有综合性申请。在溶剂分解中,速率和产物研究表明,相邻基团或溶剂的亲核参与比在芳烃磺酸酯的相应反应中更重要。