Regioselective allylation and alkylation of electron-deficient alkenes with organogallium and organoindium reagents
摘要:
Triorganogallium and -indium reagents reacted with alpha,beta unsaturated nitrile and carbonyl compounds to give 1.4-addition products regioselectively. The reaction of allylgallium and allylindium sesquihalides with alpha,beta-unsaturatedcarbonyl compounds proceeded in a 1,2-addition mode, whereas a 1,4-addition took place with alpha,beta-unsaturated nitriles. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
A simple and efficient FeCl3-catalyzed direct alkylation of active methylene compounds with benzylic and allylic alcohols under mild conditions
作者:Umasish Jana、Srijit Biswas、Sukhendu Maiti
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.04.017
日期:2007.6
A highlyefficient FeCl3-catalyzed alkylation of various active methylene compounds with various benzylic or allylic alcohols under mild conditions has been developed. The reaction was carried out in the presence of a catalytic amount of anhydrous FeCl3 (10 mol %) under reflux in methylene chloride. High to excellent yields were obtained.
Amberlyst-15® in ionic liquid: an efficient and recyclable reagent for the benzylation and hydroalkylation of β-dicarbonyl compounds
作者:Ziyauddin S. Qureshi、Krishna M. Deshmukh、Pawan J. Tambade、Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.11.122
日期:2010.1
Benzylation and hydroalkylation of 1,3-dicarbonylcompounds using Amberlyst-15 immobilized in ionic liquid [Bmim][PF6] as an efficient reusable reagent was studied. The reagent was compared with other solid acid reagents along with role of the ionic liquid. The effect of various reaction parameters like type of reagent, solvent, substrate molar ratio, reaction time, and temperature were studied. Present
Monoallylation and monoalkylation of diketones and β-keto esters with allylic and benzylic alcohols catalysed by [Cp*Co(CH3CN)3][SbF6]2 (I) are reported. The method does not require any additive and affords regioselective products. The mechanistic investigations were done by in situ 1H NMR spectroscopy as well as control experiments. It has been shown that reactions proceed via η3-allyl complex formation or
报道了[Cp*Co(CH 3 CN) 3 ][SbF 6 ] 2 ( I )催化的二酮和β-酮酯与烯丙醇和苄醇的单烯丙基化和单烷基化。该方法不需要任何添加剂并提供区域选择性产物。通过原位1 H NMR 光谱以及对照实验进行了机理研究。已表明反应通过形成 η 3 -烯丙基络合物或烯丙基醚中间体进行。烷基化仅通过醚中间体发生。所得烯丙基化和烷基化产物已用于合成十一种新的三取代吡唑和一种吡唑啉酮。
Solvent-Free Alkylation of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Benzylic, Propargylic and Allylic Alcohols Catalyzed by La(NO3)3·6H2O
作者:Madala Subramanyam、Koya Prabhakara Rao、Ravi Varala、Mandava V. Basaveswara Rao
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2016.19621
日期:——
An efficient and solvent free method for benzylation, propargylation and allylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with alcohols has been developed by using La(NO3)3·6H2O as water tolerable catalyst. The reaction was shown to proceed smoothly for various 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with benzylic, propargylic and allylic alcohols including 10 allylic alcohols, without any solvent, providing a clean access to the desired products in short reaction times with good to excellent yields and high selectivity.
AbstractSulfamic acid stabilized on the surface of silica by the n-propyl organic group linker which is named silica-bonded N-propylsulfamic acid was applied as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst with good recyclability and reusability for direct benzylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compoundsusingsecondary aromatic alcohols or styrenes as alkylating agents in high yields and short reaction times. All the