Catalytic Acetylation of Alcohols and Phenols with Potassium Dodecatungstocobaltate Trihydrate
摘要:
Alcohols and phenols are converted to esters in a mild, clean, and efficient reaction with acetic anhydride in the presence of a catalytic amount of potassium dodecatungstocobaltate trihydrate (K5CoW12O40.3H(2)O).
Catalysis and inhibition of ester hydrolysis in the presence of resorcinarene hosts functionalized with dimethylamino groups
作者:Giorgio Cevasco、Sergio Thea、Daniele Vigo、Andrew Williams、Flora Zaman
DOI:10.1002/poc.1101
日期:2006.10
Complexation and catalysis of two calixresorcinarene (RES) derivatives with nucleophilic N,N-dimethylamino functions attached to their upper rims in the hydrolysis of carboxylate and sulfonate esters of 4-nitrophenol and 2,4-dinitrophenol have been investigated. Rate constants obey the complexation equation:
COMPOUNDS THAT INHIBIT HIF-1 ACTIVITY, THE METHOD FOR PREPARATION THEREOF AND THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING THEM AS AN EFFECTIVE COMPONENT
申请人:Lee Jung Joon
公开号:US20090306078A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-10
Disclosed herein are an HIF-1 inhibitor, a method for the preparation thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient. The HIF-1 inhibitor shows anticancer activity thanks to the inhibition activity against HIF-1, a transcription factor which plays an important role in the growth and metastasis of cancer, but not to general cytotoxicity. Thus, the HIF-inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be used as a therapeutic for various cancers such as liver cancer; stomach cancer and breast cancer. Also, the compound having inhibition activity against HIF-1 is useful in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and arthritis, which are aggravated by HIF-1-mediated VEGF expression.
Structure-reactivity correlations for reactions of substituted phenolate anions with acetate and formate esters
作者:Dimitrios Stefanidis、Sayeon Cho、Sirano Dhe-Paganon、William P. Jencks
DOI:10.1021/ja00058a006
日期:1993.3
substituted phenolate anions with m-nitrophenyl, p-nitrophenyl, and 3,4-dinitrophenyl formates follow nonlinear BrOnsted-type correlations that might be taken as evidence for a change in the rate-limiting step of a reaction that proceeds through a tetrahedral addition intermediate. However, the correlation actually represents two different BrOnsted lines that are defined by meta- and para-substituted phenolate
The invention pertains to a method for manufacture and use of a herbicidal formulation of chlorinated carboxylic acid herbicides. A number of different solvents have been found useful in this application. Furthermore, the use of surfactants that act as solvents for the acid herbicides has been discovered. These formulations have shown superior herbicidal activity when compared to standard salt and ester forms.
Compounds and methods for utilizing compounds comprising a superoxide dismutase mimetic covalently linked to polyethylene glycol. Methods are also provided for preparing a superoxide dismutase mimetic covalently linked to a polyethylene glycol, the methods comprising reacting an activated polyethylene glycol with a superoxide, dismutase mimetic, or alternatively, reacting a superoxide dismutase mimetic with an activated polyethylene glycol. A method is also provided for preventing or treating a disease or disorder in which superoxide anions are implicated, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound comprising a superoxide dismutase mimetic covalently linked to a polyethylene glycol. Methods of determining the safety and efficacy of the compounds ere also provided. Methods for determining the safety and efficacy can include methods in lab animals and humans.