Heterocyclic betaines. 14. (E)-1-Alkyl-[2-(imidazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]dihydropyridines with a betaine character. An improved protocol for a Knoevenagel-type condensation for synthesis of (E)-1-alkyl-[2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)vinyl]pyridinium salts
摘要:
A novel class of aza analogues of (E)-stilbene, the (E)-1-alkyl-[2-(imidazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]dihydropyridines 4A <-> 4B, 5A <-> 5B, have been studied. They were synthesized by a convenient two-steps procedure. In each of the steps, the necessary basic reaction medium has been generated by a strong basic ion-exchange resin (OH- form). Thus, a modified protocol of the Knoevenagel condensation has been applied to preparation of the title (imidazolylvinyl)pyridinium salts, deprotonation of which yields several examples of compounds 4 and 5. The betaine character of 4 and 5 is well reflected by their physicochemical properties and reactivity toward electrophiles (Mel).
Arylation of primary and secondary amines by means of alkylpyridinium salts
作者:R. S. Sagitullin、B. A. Lugovik、G. P. Shkil'、I. M. Zhelyaeva
DOI:10.1007/bf00515654
日期:1984.3
SAGITULLIN, R. S.;LUGOVIK, B. A.;SHKIL, G. P.;ZHELYAEVA, I. M., XIMIYA GETEROTSIKL. SOEDIN., 1984, N 3, 417-418
作者:SAGITULLIN, R. S.、LUGOVIK, B. A.、SHKIL, G. P.、ZHELYAEVA, I. M.
DOI:——
日期:——
SHKIL, G. P.;XIRSTOLYUBOVA, O. V.;LUGOVIK, B. A.;ATAVIN, E. G.;SAGITULLIN+, XIMIYA GETEROTSIKL. SOEDIN., 1985, N 8, 1095-1098
作者:SHKIL, G. P.、XIRSTOLYUBOVA, O. V.、LUGOVIK, B. A.、ATAVIN, E. G.、SAGITULLIN+
DOI:——
日期:——
Heterocyclic betaines. 14. (E)-1-Alkyl-[2-(imidazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]dihydropyridines with a betaine character. An improved protocol for a Knoevenagel-type condensation for synthesis of (E)-1-alkyl-[2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)vinyl]pyridinium salts
作者:Ermitas Alcalde、Tomas Roca
DOI:10.1021/jo00044a015
日期:1992.8
A novel class of aza analogues of (E)-stilbene, the (E)-1-alkyl-[2-(imidazol-2-ylidene)ethylidene]dihydropyridines 4A <-> 4B, 5A <-> 5B, have been studied. They were synthesized by a convenient two-steps procedure. In each of the steps, the necessary basic reaction medium has been generated by a strong basic ion-exchange resin (OH- form). Thus, a modified protocol of the Knoevenagel condensation has been applied to preparation of the title (imidazolylvinyl)pyridinium salts, deprotonation of which yields several examples of compounds 4 and 5. The betaine character of 4 and 5 is well reflected by their physicochemical properties and reactivity toward electrophiles (Mel).