6-乙基烟腈 | 3222-52-4

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡啶及其衍生物
• 中文名称: 6-乙基烟腈
• 英文名称: 6-ethyl-3-cyanopyridine
• 英文别名: 6-ethylnicotinonitrile；6-ethyl-nicotinonitrile；6-ethyl-3-cyano-pyridine；6-Ethyl-nicotinnitril；6-ethylpyridine-3-carbonitrile
• CAS: 3222-52-4
• 化学式: C₈H₈N₂
• 分子量: 132.165
• InChiKey: CZYRKQKCSOWBAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.25
• 拓扑面积：
  36.7
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  6-乙基烟腈 在 N-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 、 偶氮二异丁腈 作用下， 以 氯仿 为溶剂， 反应 0.12h， 以100%的产率得到6-(1-bromoethyl)nicotinonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  [EN] SUBSTITUTED 4-PYRIDONES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE ACTIVITY
  [FR] 4-PYRIDONES SUBSTITUÉES ET LEUR UTILISATION COMME INHIBITEURS DE L'ACTIVITÉ DE L'ÉLASTASE NEUTROPHILE

  摘要：

  这项发明涉及式1的取代4-吡啶酮及其作为中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶活性抑制剂的用途，含有这些化合物的药物组合物，以及将其用作治疗和/或预防肺部、胃肠道和泌尿系统疾病、皮肤和眼部炎症性疾病以及其他自身免疫和过敏性疾病、移植物排斥和肿瘤性疾病的药剂的方法。

  公开号：

  WO2014029831A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  6-氯-3-氰基吡啶 、 三乙基氢化铋 在 四(三苯基膦)钯 、 caesium carbonate 作用下， 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 以17 mg的产率得到6-乙基烟腈
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Palladium-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reaction of Trialkylbismuthines with 2-Haloazines and Diazines

  摘要：

  An efficient method for the cross-coupling reaction of primary trialkybismuth reagents with 2-haloazines and diazines is reported. The reaction functions with pyridines, pyrimidines, pyridazines and pyrazines and tolerates many functional groups. This method gives access to 2-alkylazines and diazines, a class of compounds which is important in medicinal chemistry.

  DOI：

  10.3987/com-13-s(s)114

文献信息

• SUBSTITUTED 4-PYRIDONES AND THEIR USE AS INHIBITORS OF NEUTROPHIL ELASTASE ACTIVITY
  申请人：OOST Thorsten

  公开号：US20140057916A1

  公开（公告）日：2014-02-27

  This invention relates to substituted 4-pyridones of formula 1 and their use as inhibitors of neutrophil elastase activity, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same, and methods of using the same as agents for treatment and/or prevention of pulmonary, gastrointestinal and genitourinary diseases, inflammatory diseases of the skin and the eye and other auto-immune and allergic disorders, allograft rejection, and oncological diseases.

  这项发明涉及式1的取代4-吡啶酮及其作为中性粒细胞弹性蛋白酶活性抑制剂的用途，包含这些化合物的药物组合物，以及将其用作治疗和/或预防肺部、胃肠道和泌尿系统疾病、皮肤和眼睛的炎症性疾病以及其他自身免疫和过敏性疾病、移植物排斥反应和肿瘤性疾病的药剂的方法。
• HETEROCYCLIC TRIAZOLE COMPOUNDS AS AGONISTS OF THE APJ RECEPTOR
  申请人：AMGEN INC.

  公开号：US20170320860A1

  公开（公告）日：2017-11-09

  Compounds of Formula I and Formula II, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, stereoisomers of any of the foregoing, or mixtures thereof are agonists of the APJ Receptor and may have use in treating cardiovascular and other conditions. Compounds of Formula I and Formula II have the following structures: where the definitions of the variables are provided herein.

  公式I和公式II的化合物，其药用盐，上述任何一个的立体异构体，或它们的混合物是APJ受体的激动剂，可能用于治疗心血管和其他疾病。公式I和公式II的化合物具有以下结构： 其中变量的定义在此提供。
• DERIVATIVES OF UREAS OF PIPERIDINE OR PYRROLIDINE, THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR THERAPEUTICAL USE
  申请人：BRAUN Alain

  公开号：US20090176775A1

  公开（公告）日：2009-07-09

  The present invention is related to a compound of formula (I): wherein i, j, n, o, p, q, r, R 1a , R 1b , R 1c , R 1d , R 2a , R 2b , R 2c , R 2d , R 3a , R 3b and R 4 are as defined herein, or an addition salt with an acid thereof, or a hydrate or solvate thereof, its preparation, pharmaceutical composition, and uses for treating a disease in which the enzyme 11β-HSD1 is involved.

  本发明涉及一种具有以下式（I）的化合物： 其中i、j、n、o、p、q、r、R1a、R1b、R1c、R1d、R2a、R2b、R2c、R2d、R3a、R3b和R4如本文所定义，或其与酸的加合盐，或其水合物或溶剂合物，其制备、药物组合物以及用于治疗11β-HSD1酶参与的疾病的用途。
• NOVEL 3-(4(BENZYLOXY)PHENYL)HEX-4-INOIC ACID DERIVATIVE, METHOD OF PREPARING SAME AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION FOR PREVENTING AND TREATING METABOLIC DISEASE INCLUDING SAME AS EFFECTIVE INGREDIENT
  申请人：HYUNDAI PHARM CO., LTD

  公开号：US20160024063A1

  公开（公告）日：2016-01-28

  The present invention relates to a novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, a preparation method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same as an active ingredient for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disease. The novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, the optical isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention has excellent activities of activating GPR40 protein and promoting insulin secretion accordingly but has no toxicity when co-administered with other drugs. That is, the novel 3-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)hex-4-inoic acid derivative, the optical isomer thereof, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of the present invention can be co-administered with other drugs and can promote the activation of GPR40 protein significantly, so that the composition comprising the same as an active ingredient can be efficiently used as a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of metabolic disease such as obesity, type I diabetes, type II diabetes, incompatible glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, and syndrome X, etc.

  本发明涉及一种新型的3-(4-(苄氧基)苯基)己-4-羧酸衍生物，其制备方法以及包含该衍生物作为活性成分的药物组合物，用于预防和治疗代谢性疾病。本发明的这种新型的3-(4-(苄氧基)苯基)己-4-羧酸衍生物、其光学异构体或其药用可接受盐，对于激活GPR40蛋白并相应地促进胰岛素分泌具有优良活性，且在与其他药物联合使用时没有毒性。也就是说，本发明的这种新型的3-(4-(苄氧基)苯基)己-4-羧酸衍生物、其光学异构体或其药用可接受盐，可以与其他药物联合使用，并且能显著促进GPR40蛋白的激活，使得包含其作为活性成分的组合物能有效地用作预防和治疗诸如肥胖、I型糖尿病、II型糖尿病、糖耐量异常、胰岛素抵抗、高血糖、高脂血症、高甘油三酯血症、高胆固醇血症、血脂异常和X综合症等代谢性疾病的药物组合物。
• [EN] 2-(SUBSTITUTED-PHENYL)-CYCLOPENTANE-1,3-DIONE COMPOUNDS, AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS DE 2-(PHÉNYL SUBSTITUÉ)-CYCLOPENTANE-1,3-DIONES ET LEURS DÉRIVÉS
  申请人：SYNGENTA LTD

  公开号：WO2013079708A1

  公开（公告）日：2013-06-06

  The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I): wherein: X is methyl or chlorine; R1 is methyl or chlorine; R2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, cyclopropyl, vinyl, ethynyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy or fluoromethoxy; and G, R3, R4, R5 and R6 are as defined herein; wherein the compound of formula (I) is optionally present as an agrochemically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are suitable for use as herbicides. The invention therefore also relates to a method of controlling weeds, especially grassy monocotyledonous weeds, in crops of useful plants, comprising applying a compound of formula (I), or a herbicidal composition comprising such a compound, to the plants or to the locus thereof.

  本发明涉及一种具有以下式（I）的化合物：其中：X为甲基或氯；R1为甲基或氯；R2为氢、甲基、乙基、正丙基、环丙基、乙烯基、乙炔基、氟、氯、溴、甲氧基、乙氧基或氟甲氧基；以及G、R3、R4、R5和R6如本文所定义；其中式（I）的化合物可以作为农药中可接受的盐存在。这些化合物适用于用作除草剂。因此，本发明还涉及一种控制杂草，特别是草本单子叶杂草，在有用植物作物中的方法，包括将式（I）的化合物或包含这种化合物的除草剂组合物施用于植物或其生长地点。