Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Arylations of 1,2,3-Triazoles with Aryl Chlorides using Conventional Heating
作者:Lutz Ackermann、Rubén Vicente、Robert Born
DOI:10.1002/adsc.200800016
日期:2008.3.25
Generally applicable, palladium-catalyzeddirectarylations of 1,2,3-triazoles with aryl chlorides were accomplished through conventional heating at reaction temperatures of 105–120 °C. Thereby, intra- and intermolecular CH bond functionalizations were achieved with a variety of differently substituted chlorides as electrophiles, bearing numerous valuable functional groups.
Developing Bis(imino)acenaphthene-Supported <i>N</i>-Heterocyclic Carbene Palladium Precatalysts for Direct Arylation of Azoles
作者:Li-Qun Hu、Rong-Li Deng、Yan-Fen Li、Cui-Jin Zeng、Dong-Sheng Shen、Feng-Shou Liu
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00784
日期:2018.1.22
On the basis of the strategy of developing highly efficient protocol for Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, a series of bulky bis(imino)acenaphthene (BIAN)-supported Pd-PEPPSI complexes were synthesized, characterized, and applied in direct arylation of azoles. The effect of backbone and N-moieties on NHCs was evaluated, and the reaction conditions were optimized. It was found that the bulky Pd-PEPPSI complexes could be successfully employed in cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl bromides with azoles at a low palladium loading of 0.5-0.05 mol % under aerobic conditions, demonstrating the ease of manipulation without glovebox and handling of solvents.
Direct Pd-Catalyzed Arylation of 1,2,3-Triazoles
作者:Stepan Chuprakov、Natalia Chernyak、Alexander S. Dudnik、Vladimir Gevorgyan
DOI:10.1021/ol070697u
日期:2007.6.1
A highly efficient method for the synthesis of multisubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles via a direct Pd-catalyzed C-5 arylation has been developed.