Synthesis of carboxylic amides by ring-opening of oxazolidinones with Grignard reagents
作者:David Bensa、Iain Coldham、Pia Feinäugle、Ravindra B. Pathak、Roger J. Butlin
DOI:10.1039/b800849c
日期:——
including allyl, benzyl, alkyl and phenyl magnesium halides. The organomagnesium species attacks the carbonyl group and promotes ring-opening of the oxazolidinone. The product tertiary amides are useful substrates for stereoselective transformations and were applied to a highly selective enolate alkylation and to a ring-closing metathesis reaction to a six-membered lactam and hence a formal synthesis of the
用格氏试剂处理N-烷基-恶唑烷-2-酮可得到叔羧酸酰胺产物。可以使用各种取代的恶唑烷酮,如在4-位上具有苯基,苄基或异丙基,在3-位(氮原子)上具有甲基,苄基或对甲氧基苄基所示。成功选择了格氏试剂,包括烯丙基,苄基,烷基和苯基卤化镁。有机镁物质攻击羰基并促进恶唑烷酮的开环。产物叔酰胺是用于立体选择性转化的有用底物,并用于高度选择性的烯醇烷基化和六元内酰胺的闭环易位反应,从而正式合成生物碱(-)-丝氨酸和(+) -stenusine。