Substituent Effects of N-(1,3-Diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)benzamides on Positive Allosteric Modulation of the Metabotropic Glutamate-5 Receptor in Rat Cortical Astrocytes
摘要:
CDPPB [3-cyano-N-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) benzamide] was recently described as the first centrally active, positive allosteric modulator of rat and human metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) mGluR(5) subtype. We explored the structural requirements for potentiation of glutamate-induced calcium release in naturally expressed mGluR5 in cultured rat astrocytes and increasing affinity for the allosteric antagonist binding site by evaluating 50 analogues of CDPPB. In the fluorometric calcium assay, CDPPB exhibited an EC50 value of 77 +/- 15 nM in potentiating mGluR(5)-mediated responses in cortical astrocytes and a K-i value of 3760 ( 430 nM in displacing [H-3] methoxyPEPy binding in membranes of cultured HEK-293 cells expressing rat mGluR5. The structure-activity relationships showed that electronegative aromatic substituents in the para-position of the benzamide moiety of CDPPB increase potency. Both binding and functional activities were further increased with a halogen atom in the ortho-position of the 1-phenyl ring. These effects of substitution do not match those of either aromatic ring of MPEP [2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)-pyridine] for the antagonist allosteric binding site. Combination of the optimal substituents and aromatic positions resulted in 4-nitro-N-(1-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl) benzamide (VU-1545) showing K-i) 156 (29 nM and EC50) 9.6 (1.9 nM in the binding and functional assays, respectively.
Condensed pyrazole derivatives, process for producing the same and use thereof
申请人:——
公开号:US20030187014A1
公开(公告)日:2003-10-02
Novel pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting Th2-selective immune response and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting cyclooxygenase comprising condensed pyrazole derivatives represented by the general formula (I):
1
or salts thereof.
Evaluation of Electrophilic Heteroaromatic Substitution: Synthesis of Heteroaromatic-Fused Pyrimidine Derivatives via Sequential Three-Component Heterocyclization
作者:Fung Fuh Wong、Yu-Ying Huang、Chun-Hsi Chang
DOI:10.1021/jo301463m
日期:2012.10.5
A new sequentialthree-componentheterocyclization was developed by reacting aromatic and heterocyclic substrates, including aminobenzenes, 1-aminonaphthalene, 2-aminopyrazines, 5-aminopyrazoles, 3-aminopyridine, 5-aminopyrimidine, 5-aminoquinoline, and 8-aminoquinoline, with formamide in the presence of PBr3. The reaction gave the corresponding pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines in good yields (59–96%), except
通过使芳香族和杂环底物(包括氨基苯,1-氨基萘,2-氨基吡嗪,5-氨基吡唑,3-氨基吡啶,5-氨基嘧啶,5-氨基喹啉和8-氨基喹啉)与甲酰胺反应,开发了一种新的顺序三组分杂环化方法在PBr 3存在下。除氨基苯和3-氨基吡啶外,该反应以较高的收率(59-96%)得到了相应的吡唑并[3,4- d ]嘧啶。提出了包括三步酰胺化,亲电取代亚胺化和氧化环化的合理反应机理,以解决杂环化问题。发现反应的反应性与芳族或杂环底物的亲电子性成比例。
Selective synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)formamide, or N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)formamidine derivatives from N-1-substituted-5-aminopyrazoles with new Vilsmeier-type reagents
作者:Chun-Hsi Chang、Henry J. Tsai、Yu-Ying Huang、Hui-Yi Lin、Li-Ya Wang、Tian-Shung Wu、Fung Fuh Wong
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.11.002
日期:2013.1
N-1-(2-pyridinyl)-5-aminopyrazoles, and N-1-(2-quinolinyl)-5-aminopyrazoles with these agents gave the corresponding pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine, N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)formamide, or N-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)formamidine. The reaction was different from the traditional Vilsmeier-type reaction and the plausible reactive pathways were proposed for the unexpected result.
从甲酰胺或N-甲基甲酰胺与POCl 3合成了多种新型的Vilsmeier试剂卤代甲基亚铵盐。的治疗Ñ -1-取代的氨基吡唑包括Ñ -1-苯基-5-氨基吡唑,Ñ -1-(2-吡啶基)-5-氨基吡唑,和Ñ -1-(2-喹啉基)-5-氨基吡唑与这些剂得到相应的吡唑并[3,4- d ]嘧啶,N-(1 H-吡唑-5-基)甲酰胺或N-(1 H-吡唑-5-基)甲idine。该反应不同于传统的Vilsmeier型反应,并提出了可能的反应途径以取得意想不到的结果。
Structures, Phase Behavior, and Fluorescent Properties of 3-Phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1<i>H</i>-pyrazol-5-amine and Its ZnCl<sub>2</sub> Complex
作者:Lana K. Hiscock、Delara Joekar、Barbora Balonova、Marta Tomas Piqueras、Zachary W. Schroeder、Victoria Jarvis、Kenneth E. Maly、Barry A. Blight、Louise N. Dawe
DOI:10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02765
日期:2019.12.16
ligand 3-phenyl-1-(pyridin-2-yl)-1H-pyrazol-5-amine (L1) and its single-crystal X-ray structure are reported. L1 displays crystallographic symmetry (orthorhombic, Pccn) higher than its molecular symmetry (point group C1) and also displays supercooling, with a difference in the melting and solidification points of over 100 °C. Upon complexation with ZnCl2, L1 engages in both primary cation and secondary
HMGCo-A reductase inhibitor compounds useful as hypocholesterolemic and hypolipidemic compounds are provided. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions of the compounds. Methods of making and methods of using the compounds are also provided.