Selective Synthesis in Microdroplets of 2‐Phenyl‐2,3‐dihydrophthalazine‐1,4‐dione from Phenyl Hydrazine with Phthalic Anhydride or Phthalic Acid
作者:Dan Gao、Feng Jin、Xin Yan、Richard N. Zare
DOI:10.1002/chem.201805585
日期:2019.1.28
their potential biological and optical properties. Traditional synthetic methods usually require acid or base as a catalyst under reflux conditions with reaction times ranging from hours to a few days or require microwave assistance to induce the reaction. Herein, this work presents the accelerated synthesis of a pyridazine derivative, 2‐phenyl‐2,3‐dihydrophthalazine‐1,4‐dione (PDHP), in electrosprayed
哒嗪衍生物具有潜在的生物学和光学特性,是特权结构。传统的合成方法通常需要在回流条件下以酸或碱为催化剂,反应时间为数小时至数天,或者需要微波辅助来引发反应。本文中,这项工作提出了在含有苯肼与邻苯二甲酸酐或邻苯二甲酸等摩尔混合物的电喷雾微滴中,哒嗪衍生物2-苯基-2,3-二氢邻苯二甲酸1,4-二酮(PDHP)的加速合成。该反应在亚毫秒级的时间范围内以良好的收率发生(在选择溶剂的情况下超过90%),而无需在室温下使用外部催化剂。与获得两种产品的混合物的本体反应形成鲜明对比的是,在封闭的微滴中的反应仅产生重要的六元杂环产物PDHP。结果表明,低pH值的微滴中的表面反应会导致选择性,加速和高收率。