Synthesis, Fungicidal Activity, and Effects on Fungal Polyamine Metabolism of Novel Cyclic Diamines
摘要:
A number of novel, cyclic diamines were synthesized and examined for fungicidal activity as part of a continuing program of work on polyamine analogues. The novel synthetic cyclic diamines trans-1,2-bis(diethylaminomethyl)cyclopentane (compound 1) and trants-5,6-bis(aminomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-2-ene (compound 2) and the synthetic cyclic diamine 1,2-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)-4,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4-diene (compound 3) controlled the important crop pathogen Erysiphe graminis DC f.sp. hordei Marchal. Since E. graminis cannot be cultured in vitro, the effects of the three diamines on polyamine biosynthesis were studied using the fungal pathogen Pyrenophora avenae Ito & Kuribay. All three compounds were effective in reducing the growth of P. avenae in vitro and in altering polyamine levels. However, whereas compound 1 reduced concentrations of all three polyamines, compound 2 increased spermidine 2-fold and compound 3 had little effect on spermidine and spermine concentrations but reduced putrescine concentration by 69%. These changes in polyamine concentrations could not be correlated with changes in activities of biosynthetic enzymes. It seems therefore that although these novel cyclic diamines alter fungal polyamine metabolism, their effects on the growth of P. avenae may not be related to depletion of cellular polyamines.
Synthesis, Fungicidal Activity, and Effects on Fungal Polyamine Metabolism of Novel Cyclic Diamines
摘要:
A number of novel, cyclic diamines were synthesized and examined for fungicidal activity as part of a continuing program of work on polyamine analogues. The novel synthetic cyclic diamines trans-1,2-bis(diethylaminomethyl)cyclopentane (compound 1) and trants-5,6-bis(aminomethyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]-hept-2-ene (compound 2) and the synthetic cyclic diamine 1,2-bis(dimethylaminomethyl)-4,5-dimethylcyclohexa-1,4-diene (compound 3) controlled the important crop pathogen Erysiphe graminis DC f.sp. hordei Marchal. Since E. graminis cannot be cultured in vitro, the effects of the three diamines on polyamine biosynthesis were studied using the fungal pathogen Pyrenophora avenae Ito & Kuribay. All three compounds were effective in reducing the growth of P. avenae in vitro and in altering polyamine levels. However, whereas compound 1 reduced concentrations of all three polyamines, compound 2 increased spermidine 2-fold and compound 3 had little effect on spermidine and spermine concentrations but reduced putrescine concentration by 69%. These changes in polyamine concentrations could not be correlated with changes in activities of biosynthetic enzymes. It seems therefore that although these novel cyclic diamines alter fungal polyamine metabolism, their effects on the growth of P. avenae may not be related to depletion of cellular polyamines.
Fullerene Derivatives and Organic Electronic Device Comprising the Same
申请人:Yoon Sung Cheol
公开号:US20120004476A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-05
The present invention relates to fullerene derivatives and an organic electronic device using the same, and more specifically, to a novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound and to an organic electronic device with excellent electrical properties by employing the fullerene derivative. In more detail, the novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound according to the present invention exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents and has a high electrochemical electron mobility and a high LUMO energy level, thereby making the fullerene derivative a suitable material for organic solar cells featuring a high open circuit voltage (Voc) and an improved energy conversion efficiency, or applicable for use in organic electronic devices such as organic thin film transistors.
FULLERENE DERIVATIVES AND ORGANIC ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME
申请人:Korea Research Institute of
Chemical Technology (KRICT)
公开号:EP2392555A2
公开(公告)日:2011-12-07
The present invention relates to fullerene derivatives and an organic electronic device using the same, and more specifically, to a novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound and to an organic electronic device with excellent electrical properties by employing the fullerene derivative. In more detail, the novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound according to the present invention exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents and has a high electrochemical electron mobility and a high LUMO energy level, thereby making the fullerene derivative a suitable material for organic solar cells featuring a high open circuit voltage (Voc) and an improved energy conversion efficiency, or applicable for use in organic electronic devices such as organic thin film transistors.
Mild and efficient boronic acid catalysis of Diels–Alder cycloadditions to 2-alkynoic acids
作者:Hongchao Zheng、Dennis G. Hall
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2010.04.132
日期:2010.7
The concept of boronic acid catalysis (BAC) for the activation of unsaturated carboxylic acids is applied to the Diels-Alder cycloaddition between 2-alkynoic acids as dienophiles and various dienes. These [4+2] cycloadditions produce cyclohexadienyl carboxylic acids, which can be oxidized in situ to produce polysubstituted aromatic carboxylic acids. The boronic acid catalyst is suspected to provide activation by a LUMO-lowering effect of the unsaturated carboxylic acid likely via a covalent, monoacylated hemiboronic ester intermediate. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
DE710131
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
Production of addition products from dienes and compounds having an unsaturated carbon linkage activated by substituents