申请人:Zablocki Jeff
公开号:US20090099212A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-16
Disclosed are novel methods of antagonizing the A
3
adenosine receptor in a mammal, comprising administering to a mammal in need thereof a therapeutically effective dose of a compound of the formula:
wherein R is hydrogen or acyl; R
1
is hydrogen, halo, optionally substituted C
1-4
alkyl, optionally substituted alkenyl, optionally substituted aryl, or optionally substituted heteroaryl; R
2
is optionally substituted C
1-4
alkyl; Y is C
1-4
alkylene; and Z is phenyl, optionally substituted with halo, optionally substituted C
1-4
alkyl, or C
1-4
alkoxy. The A
3
adenosine receptors may be antagonized in order to treat a disease state is chosen from renal failure, nephritis, hypertension, oedemas, Alzheimers disease, stress, depression, cardiac arrhythmia, restoration of cardiac function, asthma, respiratory disorders, ischemia-induced injury of the brain, heart and kidney, and diarrhea. Preferred compounds selectively antagonize A
3
adenosine receptors over A
1
adenosine receptors, A
2A
adenosine receptors and A
2B
adenosine receptors.
本发明涉及一种在哺乳动物中拮抗A3腺苷受体的新方法,包括向需要治疗的哺乳动物中给予化合物的治疗有效剂量,该化合物的结构式为:其中R为氢或酰基;R1为氢、卤素、可选取代的C1-4烷基、可选取代的烯基、可选取代的芳基或可选取代的杂环基;R2为可选取代的C1-4烷基;Y为C1-4烷基;Z为苯基,可选取代卤素、可选取代的C1-4烷基或C1-4烷氧基。可以拮抗A3腺苷受体以治疗肾功能衰竭、肾炎、高血压、水肿、阿尔茨海默病、压力、抑郁症、心律失常、恢复心脏功能、哮喘、呼吸系统疾病、缺血性脑、心脏和肾脏损伤以及腹泻等疾病状态。优选的化合物选择性地拮抗A3腺苷受体而不是A1腺苷受体、A2A腺苷受体和A2B腺苷受体。