Synthesis of Electron Deficient 5,6-Aryloxy Spiroketals
摘要:
A strategy for the construction of electron deficient 5,6-aryloxy spiroketal is reported. The process should prove useful for the synthesis of natural products containing similar spiroketals. The strategy uncovers an unexpected rearrangement between ortho and para quinone spiroketals.
Dichloromethane as an Unusual Methylene Equivalent. A New Entry of Highly Nucleophilic and Selective Titanium−Methylene Complexes for Ester Methylenation
摘要:
The successful application of CH2Cl2-Mg-TiCl4-system mediated methylenation of various esters such as tert-butyl ester and 2,5-cyclohexadiene-1-carboxylate highlights the extraordinary reactivity, selectivity, and the nonbasic nature of this new methylene-carbenoid, which serves as a practical reagent applicable to large-scale synthesis.
A Rare-Earth-Metal Ensemble of the Tebbe Reagent: Scope of Coligands and Carbonyl Olefination
作者:Verena M. Birkelbach、Felix Kracht、H. Martin Dietrich、Christoph Stuhl、Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer、Reiner Anwander
DOI:10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00447
日期:2020.10.12
tetramethylaluminato cleavage gave access to “methyl-free” mixed methylidene/halogenido complexes CpR3Ln3(μ-X)3(μ3-X)(μ3-CH2)(THF)3 for yttrium (X = Cl, Br) and lanthanum (X = Cl, Br, I) in good yields. Additionally, mixed methylidene/halogenido Y(III) complexes could be obtained via methyl/halogenido exchange employing (C5Me5)3Y3(μ-Me)3(μ3-Me)(μ3-CH2)(THF)2 and SiMe3X via tetramethylsilane elimination. All methylidene
用温和的卤代转移试剂SiMe 3 X(Xp X )处理半三明治复合物Cp R Ln(AlMe 4)2(Cp R = C 5 Me 5,C 5 Me 4 SiMe 3 ; Ln = Y,La,Lu)= Cl,Br,I)导致有效和选择性的卤代/四甲基铝交换。根据稀土金属的大小,二聚体[Cp R Ln(AlMe 4)(μ-X)] 2(Ln = Y,Lu)和十金属[Cp R 3 La 3(AlMe 4)2(μ- X)4] 2。供体(THF)诱导裂解tetramethylaluminato了获得“自由甲基”混合亚甲基/ halogenido络合物的Cp - [R 3 LN 3(μ-X)3(μ 3 -X)(μ 3 -CH 2)(THF)3为钇(X = Cl,Br,I)和镧(X = Cl,Br,I)收率良好。此外,混合的亚甲基/ halogenido Y(III)配合物可通过甲基/ halogenido交换使用(C来获得5我5)3
Synthesis of [<i>n</i>,5]-Spiroketals by Ring Enlargement of Donor-Acceptor-Substituted Cyclopropane Derivatives
作者:Christian Brand、Gesche Rauch、Michele Zanoni、Birger Dittrich、Daniel B. Werz
DOI:10.1021/jo901902g
日期:2009.11.20
three-membered ring with an oxygen donor and a carbonyl acceptor group into the five-membered enol ether system. Catalytic amounts of the Lewis acid Yb(OTf)3 facilitate the ring enlargement and increase the yield of the corresponding spiroketal in many cases. When Yb(OTf)3 was used, our experiments revealed an open transition state rather than a concerted mechanism because the stereochemistry of the spirocenter
Methylenation of ester carbonyl group with bis(iodozincio)methane was examined: a use of TiCl2 and amine as mediators facilitated the reaction to give vinyl ethers in good yields.
Expeditious synthesis of the aromatic spiroketal skeleton using hetero-Diels–Alder cycloaddition
作者:Guanglian Zhou、Deping Zheng、Shijun Da、Zhixiang Xie、Ying Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.03.092
日期:2006.5
The hetero-Diels–Alder reactions of enolic ethers generated from methylenation of various esters are described, which allow for the rapid synthesis of various substituted [6,6] aromatic spiroketal skeletons.
2-Methylenetetrahydropyrans: Efficient Partners in the Carbonyl Ene Reaction
作者:Guohua Liang、Dakin T. Sharum、Troy Lam、Nancy I. Totah
DOI:10.1021/ol402843s
日期:2013.12.6
The carbonyl ene reaction of 2-methylenetetrahydropyrans provides a rapid, high yielding route for the preparation of β-hydroxydihydropyrans under mild conditions. This process provides a new entry for the synthesis of 2-substituted tetrahydropyrans and for the direct introduction of oxygen heterocycles into molecular frameworks.