Synthesis of asymmetric halomesylate mustards with aziridineethanol/alkali metal halides: application to an improved synthesis of the hypoxia prodrug PR-104
摘要:
Aromatic asymmetric halomesylate mustards are efficiently prepared by reaction of activated aromatic chlorides with aziridine-ethanol/alkali metal halides, followed by mesylation of the haloalcohol. The reaction conditions are sufficiently mild to be compatible with a range of different substituents and protecting groups, including carboxylate and phosphate esters, and have been used in an improved synthesis of the anticancer bromomesylate mustard PR-104, now in clinical trials. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of asymmetric halomesylate mustards with aziridineethanol/alkali metal halides: application to an improved synthesis of the hypoxia prodrug PR-104
摘要:
Aromatic asymmetric halomesylate mustards are efficiently prepared by reaction of activated aromatic chlorides with aziridine-ethanol/alkali metal halides, followed by mesylation of the haloalcohol. The reaction conditions are sufficiently mild to be compatible with a range of different substituents and protecting groups, including carboxylate and phosphate esters, and have been used in an improved synthesis of the anticancer bromomesylate mustard PR-104, now in clinical trials. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Processes of preparing asymmetric dinitrobenzamide mustard compounds, intermediate compounds useful therein and products obtained therefrom
申请人:Atwell Graham John
公开号:US20100121091A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-13
The invention relates to methods of preparing compounds of formula (II) wherein Z represents —OR
1
or N(R
2
)R
2a
—, where R
1
is lower alkylene (C
1
-C
6
), R
2
is lower alkyl or H and R
2a
is lower alkylene (C
1
-C
6
) or H; Q is absent when R
2a
is H and is otherwise selected from the group consisting of H, —OH and protected forms of —OH; one of X and Y is halogen and the other is —OSO
2
R
3
, where R
3
is selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl (C
1
-C
6
), phenyl and CH
2
phenyl. The method comprises the steps of: (a) reacting a compound of formula (I) with aziridineethanol or a 2-[(2-haloethyl)amino]ethanol in the presence of a metal halide, to form a compound of the formula (III) wherein one of X and E is halogen and the other is hydroxy, and (b) reacting the compound of formula (III) with an alkyl- or arylsulfonyl halide or alkyl- or arylsulfonyl anhydride to obtain a compound of the formula (II). The invention also relates to methods of preparing compounds of formula (IV) from the compounds of formula (II) so obtained, and to novel compounds of formula (IIb) useful as intermediates in these methods.
Synthesis of asymmetric halomesylate mustards with aziridineethanol/alkali metal halides: application to an improved synthesis of the hypoxia prodrug PR-104
作者:Shangjin Yang、Graham J. Atwell、William A. Denny
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.044
日期:2007.6
Aromatic asymmetric halomesylate mustards are efficiently prepared by reaction of activated aromatic chlorides with aziridine-ethanol/alkali metal halides, followed by mesylation of the haloalcohol. The reaction conditions are sufficiently mild to be compatible with a range of different substituents and protecting groups, including carboxylate and phosphate esters, and have been used in an improved synthesis of the anticancer bromomesylate mustard PR-104, now in clinical trials. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.