A Lewis Acid Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Three-Component Synthesis of α-Substituted Amides
作者:Tamara Beisel、Georg Manolikakes
DOI:10.1021/ol402949t
日期:2013.12.6
A Lewis acid palladium-catalyzed reaction of amides, aryl aldehydes, and arylboronic acids is described. This new method allows for a practical and generalsynthesis of α-substituted amides from simple, readily available building blocks.
Sulfonic Acid-Functionalized Ionic Liquids as Metal-Free, Efficient and Reusable Catalysts for Direct Amination of Alcohols
作者:Feng Han、Lei Yang、Zhen Li、Chungu Xia
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201100886
日期:2012.4.16
the direct amination of alcohols. Notably, the activities of the series of SO3H‐functionalized ionic liquids were compared and a 92% isolated yield was obtained using 3‐tetradecyl‐1‐(butyl‐4‐ sulfonyl)imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([BsTdIM][OTf]) as the catalyst. Importantly, the catalytic system has wide substrate scope including benzylic, allyl, propargylic, aliphatic alcohols with sulfonamide
合成了一系列磺酸官能化(SO 3 H官能化)的离子液体,并将其用作无金属,高选择性和高效的催化剂,用于醇的直接胺化。值得注意的是,SO 3系列的活动比较了H-官能化的离子液体,并使用3-十四烷基-1-(丁基-4-磺酰基)咪唑三氟甲磺酸盐([BsTdIM] [OTf])作为催化剂,可分离出92%的产率。重要的是,催化体系具有广泛的底物范围,包括苄基,烯丙基,炔丙基,带有磺酰胺的脂族醇,酰胺,氨基甲酸酯,芳族胺和N杂环化合物。有趣的是,该系统还适用于几克规模的酒精直接胺化。此外,[BsTdIM] [OTf]的可重用性质使该协议更具吸引力,并且避免了酸性催化剂的处理和中和。此外,初步实验表明该反应应通过S N 1途径进行。
Amberlyst-15 in Ionic Liquid: An Efficient and Recyclable Reagent for Nucleophilic Substitution of Alcohols and Hydroamination of Alkenes
作者:Ziyauddin S. Qureshi、Krishna M. Deshmukh、Pawan J. Tambade、Kishor P. Dhake、Bhalchandra M. Bhanage
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201000456
日期:2010.11
The nucleophilicsubstitutionreaction of secondary alcohols and hydroamination of alkenes with amides, sulfonamides, carbamates, and amines using Amberlyst-15 immobilized in [Bmim][BF 4] (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate) ionic liquid as an efficient recyclable reagent is described. The solvent effect is prominent in the reaction, and the desired substitution products are obtained in
METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF ISOCYANATE RESIDUE, AND METHOD FOR TREATMENT OF CARBONATE
申请人:Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
公开号:EP2518044A1
公开(公告)日:2012-10-31
A method for treating an isocyanate residue, which comprises carrying out a thermal decomposition reaction of a carbamate that is produced by the reaction among an amine, urea and/or an N-unsubstituted carbamic acid ester and an alcohol to produce a decomposition solution, separating an isocyanate and the alcohol from the decomposition solution to produce the isocyanate residue, and bringing the isocyanate residue into contact with high-pressure/high-temperature water to decompose the isocyanate residue into an amine; and a method for treating a carbonate, which comprises bringing the carbonate into contact with high-pressure/high-temperature water to decompose the carbonate into an alcohol.