Several straightforward and practical processes have been established for the construction of 2-aminothiazoles, 1,3-thiazoles and 1,3-selenazoles from aryliodoazides. These strategies successfully proceed with a wide spectrum of substituted thioamides and its derivatives producing the resulting five-membered heterocycles obtained in satisfactory yields. The unique features of these protocols are operational
Willgerodt-Kindler reaction at room temperature: Synthesis of thioamides from aromatic aldehydes and cyclic secondary amines
作者:Arun D. Kale、Yogesh A. Tayade、Sachin D. Mahale、Rahul D. Patil、Dipak S. Dalal
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.130575
日期:2019.10
out Willgerodt-Kindlerreaction of aromatic aldehydes at room temperature. At 120 °C, it is catalyst free reaction with lower reaction time whereas at room temperature, due to the additional amine molecule, Willgerodt-Kindlerreaction of aromatic aldehydes is successfully carried out at room temperature. On gram-scale, the reaction is successfully attempted under both conditions with good yields.
Direct and Efficient Conversion of Tertiary Thioamides to S-2-Oxo Thioesters under Solvent-free Conditions
作者:Hassan Zali Boeini、Aida Khajeh
DOI:10.5012/bkcs.2011.32.4.1201
日期:2011.4.20
A one-pot conversion of tertiary thioamides to S-2-oxo thioesters is reported. Hence, tertiary thioamides were reacted with $\alpha}$-halo ketones or acids under solvent-free conditions to produce the corresponding oxo-thioesters in good to excellent yields.
Benzazoles (benzoxazoles, benzothiazoles, and benzimidazoles) were efficiently prepared by the aquatic reaction of the corresponding thioamidinium salts and 2-aminophenol, 2-aminothiophenol, and 1,2-diaminobenzene, respectively. The thioamidinium salt was successfully applied as an alternative to a carboxylic acid derivative to react smoothly with an amino precursor and in the presence of catalytic
Thioesters were efficiently prepared via the direct reaction of tertiary thioamides and alkyl halides in water, and in the presence of catalytic amounts of NaI, hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (HTAB), and 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO). Hence, thioamides smoothly undergo an S-alkylation with alkyl halides in aqueous media following by hydrolysis to afford the corresponding thioesters in very good to excellent yields.