Sequential Cyclization/Silylation of Enynes Catalyzed by an Organoyttrium Complex
摘要:
The organoyttrium complex Cp*2YCH3.THF (Cp* = C5Me5) has been shown to be an effective precatalyst for the selective sequential cyclization/silylation of 1,6- and 1,7-enynes.. The catalyst's ability to insert the alkyne in preference to the alkene in a regioselective manner, combined with the high diastereoselectivity of the insertion process, yields a product with only one stereochemistry about the exocyclic olefin. The reaction proceeds under extremely mild conditions with short reaction times. Cyclization of enynes functionalized in the allylic position affords silylated carbocycles with high diastereoselectivities and excellent yields.
Sequential Cyclization/Silylation of Enynes Catalyzed by an Organoyttrium Complex
摘要:
The organoyttrium complex Cp*2YCH3.THF (Cp* = C5Me5) has been shown to be an effective precatalyst for the selective sequential cyclization/silylation of 1,6- and 1,7-enynes.. The catalyst's ability to insert the alkyne in preference to the alkene in a regioselective manner, combined with the high diastereoselectivity of the insertion process, yields a product with only one stereochemistry about the exocyclic olefin. The reaction proceeds under extremely mild conditions with short reaction times. Cyclization of enynes functionalized in the allylic position affords silylated carbocycles with high diastereoselectivities and excellent yields.
Gold-Catalyzed Highly Regioselective Oxidation of C−C Triple Bonds without Acid Additives: Propargyl Moieties as Masked α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyls
作者:Biao Lu、Chaoqun Li、Liming Zhang
DOI:10.1021/ja1072614
日期:2010.10.13
Gold-catalyzed intermolecular oxidations of internal alkynes have been achieved with high regioselectivities using 8-alkylquinoline N-oxides as oxidants and in the absence of acid additives. Synthetically versatile α,β-unsaturated carbonyls are obtained in good to excellent yields and with excellent E-selectivities. A range of functional groups such as THP, MOMO, N(3), OTBS, and N-Boc are tolerated
使用 8-烷基喹啉 N-氧化物作为氧化剂并且在没有酸添加剂的情况下,已经以高区域选择性实现了内部炔烃的金催化分子间氧化。合成通用的 α,β-不饱和羰基化合物以良好到极好的收率和极好的 E 选择性获得。可以容忍一系列功能组,例如 THP、MOMO、N(3)、OTBS 和 N-Boc。该反应允许 α,β-不饱和羰基被掩蔽为炔丙基部分,从而为复杂结构合成中可能遇到的这些官能团的相容性问题提供了实用的解决方案。