Organocatalytic synthesis of amides from nitriles via the Ritter reaction
作者:Samad Khaksar、Eskandar Fattahi、Esmail Fattahi
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.08.121
日期:2011.11
environmentally friendly, and efficient route for the synthesis of a wide variety of amides in high yields via the Ritter reaction of alcohols with nitriles has been demonstrated. Pentafluorophenyl ammonium triflate (PFPAT) is used as an organocatalyst and is air-stable, cost-effective, easy to handle, and easily removed from the reaction mixtures.
Au(iii)-catalyzed intermolecular amidation of benzylic C–H bonds
作者:Yan Zhang、Bainian Feng、Chengjian Zhu
DOI:10.1039/c2ob26857d
日期:——
Au(III)-catalyzed intermolecular amidations of benzylic C–H bonds with sulfonamides and carboxamides are described. The protocol with the Au–bipy complex/N-bromosuccinimide system provides practical applications for synthesis of various amides via C–H activations. The reaction proceeds with high efficiency to give the corresponding amines, which are extremely useful synthetic intermediates.
PS-IIDQ: a supported coupling reagent for efficient and general amide bond formation
作者:Eric Valeur、Mark Bradley
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.06.019
日期:2007.9
Polystyrene-IIDQ, a polymer-supported coupling reagent, was synthesized in three steps from Merrifield resin in 86% overall conversion. This reagentefficiently coupled carboxylic acids to amines in good yields and high purities, required no pre-activation step, and was tolerant of the order of reagent addition. PS-IIDQ was observed to be more efficient than polymer-supported carbodiimides (PS-EDC and
The present invention is directed to quinolone compounds which are antagonists of neuropeptide S receptors, and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders and diseases in which the neuropeptide S receptor is involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which the neuropeptide S receptor is involved.
Disclosed is a selective ester production process of an alcoholic hydroxyl group, which proceeds under chemically mild conditions, while having adequate environmental suitability, operability and economical efficiency. Specifically disclosed is a process for producing an ester compound, which is characterized in that an alcohol and a carboxylic acid ester compound are reacted in the presence of a compound containing zinc element, thereby selectively acylating a hydroxyl group of the alcohol.