New Aza-Dipeptide Analogues as Potent and Orally Absorbed HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Candidates for Clinical Development
摘要:
On the basis of previously described X-ray studies of an enzyme/aza-dipeptide complex,(8) azadipeptide analogues carrying N-(bis-aryl-methyl) substituents on the (hydroxethyl)hydrazine moiety have been designed and synthesized as HIV-1 protease inhibitors. By using either equally (12) ororthogonally (13) protected dipeptide isosteres, symmetrically and asymmetrically acylated aza-dipeptides can be synthesized. This approach led to the discovery of very potent inhibitors with antiviral activities (ED50) in the subnanomolar range. Acylation of the (hydroxethyl)hydrazine dipeptide isostere with the L-tert-leucine derivative 29 increased the oral bioavailability significantly when compared to the corresponding L-valine or L-isoleucine derivatives. The bis(L-tert-leucine) derivatives CGP 75355, CGP 73547, CGP 75136, and CGP 75176 combine excellent antiviral activity with high blood concentration after oral administration. Furthermore, they show no cross-resistance with saquinavir-resistant strains and maintain activity against indinavir-resistant ones. Consequently they qualify for further profiling as potential clinical candidates.
New Aza-Dipeptide Analogues as Potent and Orally Absorbed HIV-1 Protease Inhibitors: Candidates for Clinical Development
摘要:
On the basis of previously described X-ray studies of an enzyme/aza-dipeptide complex,(8) azadipeptide analogues carrying N-(bis-aryl-methyl) substituents on the (hydroxethyl)hydrazine moiety have been designed and synthesized as HIV-1 protease inhibitors. By using either equally (12) ororthogonally (13) protected dipeptide isosteres, symmetrically and asymmetrically acylated aza-dipeptides can be synthesized. This approach led to the discovery of very potent inhibitors with antiviral activities (ED50) in the subnanomolar range. Acylation of the (hydroxethyl)hydrazine dipeptide isostere with the L-tert-leucine derivative 29 increased the oral bioavailability significantly when compared to the corresponding L-valine or L-isoleucine derivatives. The bis(L-tert-leucine) derivatives CGP 75355, CGP 73547, CGP 75136, and CGP 75176 combine excellent antiviral activity with high blood concentration after oral administration. Furthermore, they show no cross-resistance with saquinavir-resistant strains and maintain activity against indinavir-resistant ones. Consequently they qualify for further profiling as potential clinical candidates.
[EN] HIV PROTEASE INHIBITING COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSES INHIBITEURS DE LA PROTEASE DU VIH
申请人:ABBOTT LAB
公开号:WO2005061487A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-07
A compound of the formula (I) is disclosed as an HIV protease inhibitor. Methods and compositions for inhibiting an HIV infection are also disclosed.
公开了一种公式(I)的化合物作为HIV蛋白酶抑制剂。还公开了用于抑制HIV感染的方法和组合物。
HIV protease inhibiting compounds
申请人:Randolph T. John
公开号:US20050159469A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-21
A compound of the formula
is disclosed as an HIV protease inhibitor. Methods and compositions for inhibiting an HIV infection are also disclosed.
公开了一种公式的化合物作为HIV蛋白酶抑制剂。还公开了用于抑制HIV感染的方法和组合物。
[EN] ATAZANAVIR METABOLITE DERIVATIVES<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS DE MÉTABOLITES D'ATAZANAVIR
申请人:CONCERT PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2012170792A1
公开(公告)日:2012-12-13
The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) or (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing, wherein each of the variables is as defined herein. The compounds of the invention can be used in therapy, for example, to improve the efficacy of a therapeutic agent that is either (i) metabolized by a liver metabolic enzyme; (ii) transported by an efflux pump; or (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii), especially a HCV protease inhibitor or a HIV protease inhibitor.
The invention provides methods for the preparation of small molecule drugs that are chemically modified by covalent attachment of a water-soluble oligomer obtained from a water-soluble oligomer composition. Such drugs are produced through modification of a synthetic pathway to attach the oligomer to an intermediate compound followed by completion of the synthetic path.
The invention provides protease inhibitors that are chemically modified by covalent attachment of a water-soluble oligomer. A conjugate of the invention, when administered by any of a number of administration routes, exhibits characteristics that are different from the protease inhibitors not attached to the water-soluble oligomer.