Methyltrioxorhenium-catalyzed epoxidation of olefins with hydrogen peroxide as an oxidant and pyridine N-oxide ionic liquids as additives
摘要:
Four ionic liquids (ILs) with both a pyridine N-oxide moiety and an imidazolium moiety combined by an amide spacer were synthesized through a series of reactions including amidation, peroxidation, quaterization and anion exchange reaction. Their structures were fully characterized by H-1 NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis and HR-MS. The ionic liquids were used respectively as additives in the methyltrioxorhenium (MTO) catalyzed epoxidation of olefins with 30% H2O2 as an oxidant. The catalytic results displayed that the ILs had excellent performances in suppressing epoxide ring-opening reaction, which led to the significant improvement of the selectivity of the MTO-catalyzed epoxidation with low loadings compared to other substances as additives. The coexistence of the pyridine N-oxide and imidazolium moieties in the structures of ILs is necessary in improving the MTO-catalyzed epoxidation reaction. It was also displayed that the improvement degree on the selectivity of epoxidation depended on the type of anion of the ILs, but not the position of the substituent with imidazolium moiety in the ring of pyridine N-oxide. Meanwhile, the results also showed that the introduction of the ILs caused the decrease of the epoxidation rate, but this side effect was small compared to those of other substances used as additives. (c) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
2-(2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylamino)ethylphenoxyacetamide compounds are disclosed as useful in the treatment of obesity and related conditions. Processes for their preparation are described, as are novel intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
2-Hydroxy-3-thienyloxypropylamino compounds are described as useful in the treatment of obesity and related conditions. Processes for their preparation are described, as are novel intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Chemodivergent Staudinger Reactions of Secondary Phosphine Oxides and Application to the Total Synthesis of LL–D05139β Potassium Salt
作者:Wenjun Luo、Fang Xu、Zhenguo Wang、Jiyan Pang、Zixu Wang、Zhixiu Sun、Aiyun Peng、Xiaohui Cao、Le Li
DOI:10.1002/anie.202310118
日期:2023.10.9
Unprecedented chemodivergent Staudinger reactions of secondary phosphine oxides (SPO) have been developed. Reagent-controlled 1- or 2-nitrogen atom exclusions from azides have been achieved. Conversion of a chiral SPO to a phosphinic amide was stereoretentive, and the potassium salt of natural product LL-D05139β was synthesized for the first time.
2-(2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylamino)ethylphenoxyacetamides and processes and intermediates for their preparation
申请人:IMPERIAL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES PLC
公开号:EP0328251A2
公开(公告)日:1989-08-16
2-(2-Hydroxy-3-phenoxypropylamino)ethylphenoxyacetamide compounds are disclosed as useful in the treatment of obesity and related conditions. Processes for their preparation are described, as are novel intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions containing them.