Facile syntheses of various per- or polyfluoroalkylated internal acetylene derivatives
摘要:
Treatment of per- or polyfluoroalkylated vinyl iodides 5 with 2 equiv. of n-BuLi in THF produced the corresponding lithium acetylides in situ, which were transformed into zinc acetylides by the addition of ZnCl2.TMEDA complex into the reaction mixture. The in situ generated zinc acetylides were exposed to the cross-coupling conditions such as ArI/cat. Pd(PPh3)(4), reflux, 6-12 h, giving rise to the desired per- or polyfluoroalkylated acetylenes in high yields. In the case of trifluoromethylated acetylene, commercially available 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene 6 could also be used instead of 5 as the starting material. In the acetylenes having a fluoroalkyl group and an aliphatic side chain, vinyl iodides 7, prepared by radical addition of perfluoroalkyl iodide to terminal acetylenes, were treated with t-BuOK at room temperature or at the reflux temperature of benzene, affording the desired compounds in good yields. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Perfluoroalkylations of Carbanions with (Perfluoroalkyl)phenyliodonium Triflates (FITS Reagents)
作者:Teruo Umemoto、Yoshihiko Gotoh
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.59.439
日期:1986.2
smoothly with enolate anions of active methylene compounds such as 2-methyl-1,3-cyclopentanedione, ethyl 2-methylacetoacetate, and ethyl2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate in a polar solvent to afford O- and C-perfluoroalkylation products in moderate yields, ratios O-/C-Rf products depending on the reaction temperature. Anions of diethyl 2-methylmalonate and 2-nitropropane afforded C-Rf-compounds only.
Perfluoroalkylation of alkynes with RfI(Ph)OSO2CF3
作者:Teruo Umemoto、Yuriko Kuriu、Osamu Miyano
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)87675-3
日期:1982.1
Unexpected coupling reaction of (F-alkyl)iodides with 1-bromo-1-octyne: access to 1-(F-alkyl)-1-octynes
作者:Véronique Sanchez、Jacques Greiner
DOI:10.1016/0022-1139(93)02998-t
日期:1994.7
(F-Alkyl)iodides react with 1-bromo-1-octyne in the presence of a radical initiator [alpha,alpha'-azobis(isobutyronitrile)] to give mainly coupling products, 1-(F-alkyl)-1-octynes.