Mesoporous aluminosilicate-catalyzed allylation of carbonyl compounds and acetals
摘要:
A mesoporous aluminosilicate (Al-MCM-41) was found to be an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the reaction of both carbonyl compounds and acetals with allylsilanes to afford the corresponding homoallyl silyl ethers and homoallyl alkyl ethers, respectively. Both the mesoporous structure and the presence of aluminum moiety were indispensable for the high catalytic activity of Al-MCM-41. Moreover, Al-MCM-41 could catalyze the reaction of acetals chemoselectively in the presence of the corresponding carbonyl compounds. The solid acid catalyst Al-MCM-41 could be recovered easily by filtration and could be reused three times without a significant loss of catalytic activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Catalytic Use of Elemental Gallium for Carbon–Carbon Bond Formation
作者:Bo Qin、Uwe Schneider
DOI:10.1021/jacs.6b06767
日期:2016.10.12
The first catalytic use of Ga(0) in organic synthesis has been developed by using a Ag(I) cocatalyst, crownether ligation, and ultrasonic activation. Ga(I)-catalyzed C-C bondformations between allyl or allenyl boronic esters and acetals, ketals, or aminals have proceeded in high yields with essentially complete regio- and chemoselectivity. NMR spectroscopic analyses have revealed novel transient Ga(I)
Trimethylsilyl Trifluoromethanesulfonate Catalyzed One-Pot Method for the Conversion of Aldehydes to Homoallyl Ethers in an Ionic Liquid
作者:Ram Mohan、Peter Anzalone
DOI:10.1055/s-2005-872112
日期:——
A mild method for the trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf) catalyzed one-pot synthesis of homoallyl ethers from aldehydes has been developed in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([bmim] [OTf]). The advantages of this method include the use of a recyclable ionic liquid, facile product isolation without employing excess organic solvent, elimination of an aqueous waste stream, and mild reaction conditions.
Iron(III) chloride-catalyzed effective allylation reactions of acetals with allyltrimethylsilane proceeded smoothly in high to excellent yields. In addition, this method could be applied to the one-pot synthesis of homoallyl benzyl ethers by a combination of dibenzyl acetalization of aldehydes and consecutive allylation of dibenzyl acetals.
Scandium Triflate Catalyzed Allylation of Acetals and <i>gem</i>-Diacetates: A Facile Synthesis of Homoallyl Ethers and Acetates
作者:Jhillu S. Yadav、Basi V. Subba Reddy、P. Srihari
DOI:10.1055/s-2001-13379
日期:——
Scandium triflate catalyzes efficiently the allylation reactions of acetals and gem-diacetates with allyltrimethylsilane at ambient temperature to afford the corresponding homoallyl ethers and acetates in high yields. Also it is found to be effective for the direct formation of homoallyl ethers from aldehydes and allylsilane in presence of trimethylorthoformate.
1-Arylbut-3-en-1-ols react with trimethyl orthoformate in the presence of Lewis acids like InCl 3 , BiCl 3 , TiCl 4 , or BF 3 ·OEt 2 providing homoallyl ethers or homoallyl chlorides in high yields.