[EN] CATALYSTS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE AND GLYCEROL TO FORMIC ACID AND LACTIC ACID AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME<br/>[FR] CATALYSEURS POUR LA TRANSFORMATION DE DIOXYDE DE CARBONE ET DE GLYCÉROL EN ACIDE FORMIQUE ET EN ACIDE LACTIQUE ET LEURS PROCÉDÉS DE FABRICATION
申请人:UNIV GEORGE WASHINGTON
公开号:WO2018213821A1
公开(公告)日:2018-11-22
Catalysts and methods for transformation of glycerol and a carbon feedstock, such as CO2, a carbonate salt or a bicarbonate salt, are described herein. Homogeneous catalysts include compounds of formula M[NHC-R-linker]aLbXc, where M is a transition metal, NHC is an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, R is an alkyl or aryl group, linker is a polar group, L is a neutral ligand, X is an anionic ligand, a ranges from 1-3, b ranges from 0-3, and c ranges from 0-3. Heterogeneous catalysts include a solid support with a catalytically active compound immobilized on the solid support, where the catalytically active compound has the formula M[NHC-R-linker]aLbXc where M is a transition metal, NHC is an N-heterocyclic carbene ligand, R is an alkyl or aryl group; linker is a polar group, L is a neutral ligand, X is an anionic ligand, a ranges from 1-3, b ranges from 0-3, and c ranges from 0-3.
本文描述了用于转化甘油和碳原料(如CO2、碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐)的催化剂和方法。均相催化剂包括具有M[NHC-R-linker]aLbXc式化合物的化合物,其中M是过渡金属,NHC是N-杂环卡宾配体,R是烷基或芳基,linker是极性基团,L是中性配体,X是阴离子配体,a范围为1-3,b范围为0-3,c范围为0-3。非均相催化剂包括具有固体支撑物的催化活性化合物固定在固体支撑物上,其中催化活性化合物具有M[NHC-R-linker]aLbXc式化合物,其中M是过渡金属,NHC是N-杂环卡宾配体,R是烷基或芳基;linker是极性基团,L是中性配体,X是阴离子配体,a范围为1-3,b范围为0-3,c范围为0-3。