6-Aryl-2,4-dioxo-5-hexenoic acids, novel integrase inhibitors active against HIV-1 multiplication in cell-based assays
摘要:
A series of 6-aryl-2,4-dioxo-5-hexenoic acids, were synthesized and tested against HIV-1 in cell-based assays and against recombinant HIV-1 integrase (rIN) in enzyme assays. Compound 8a showed potent antiretroviral activity (EC50 = 1.5 muM) and significant inhibition against rIN (strand transfer: IC50 = 7.9 muM; 3'-processing: IC50 = 7.0 muM). A preliminary molecular modeling study was carried out to compare the spatial conformation of 8a with those of L-731,988 (4) and 5CITEP (7) in the IN core. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of matrine derivatives as potential anticancer agents
作者:Zheng Li、Mengyang Luo、Bin Cai、Lichuan Wu、Mengtian Huang、Haroon-Ur-Rashid、Jun Jiang、Lisheng Wang
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.01.017
日期:2018.2
Using matrine (1) as the lead compound, a series of new 14-(N-substituted-2-pyrrolemethylene) matrine and 14-(N-substituted-indolemethylene) matrine derivatives was designed and synthesized for their potential application as anticanceragents. The structure of these compounds was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and ESI-MS spectral analyses. The target compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxicity
以苦参碱(1)为先导化合物,设计合成了一系列新的14-(N-取代-2-吡咯亚甲基)苦参碱和14-(N-取代-吲哚亚甲基)苦参碱衍生物,作为其潜在的抗癌剂。这些化合物的结构通过1 H NMR,13 C NMR和ESI-MS光谱分析进行表征。评价目标化合物对三种人类癌细胞系(SMMC-7721,A549和CNE2)的体外细胞毒性。结果显示,化合物A6和B21对具有IC 50的三种癌细胞系表现出最显着的抗癌活性值在3.42-8.05μM范围内,显示出比母体化合物(苦参碱)和阳性对照顺铂更好的活性。此外,膜联蛋白V-FITC / PI双重染色试验表明,化合物A6和B21可以剂量依赖性显着诱导SMMC-7721和CNE2细胞的凋亡。细胞周期分析还表明,化合物A6可导致SMMC-7721和CNE2细胞在G2 / M期的细胞周期停滞。
Diketo Acids Derivatives as Dual Inhibitors of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Integrase and the Reverse Transcriptase RNase H Domain
作者:R. Di Santo
DOI:10.2174/092986711796504619
日期:2011.8.1
The HIV-1 integrase (IN) and reverse transcriptase (RT) are essential enzymes in the virus cycle. RT is crucial for the retrotranscription of the RNA viral genome, while IN is involved in the insertion in host chromosome of the proviral double strand DNA produced by RT. This enzyme has two associated functions: the RNA- and DNA-dependent DNA polymerase (RDDP and DDDP) and the ribonuclease H (RNase H). The RNase H function catalyzes the selective hydrolysis of the RNA strand of the RNA:DNA heteroduplex replication intermediate. Since the discovery that catalytic cores of both HIV-1 RNase H and IN are folded in a very similar way, have very similar active site geometries, and show the same DDE triad absolutely required for catalytic activity, some researches were devoted to study IN and RNase H dual inhibitor. Our decennial interest in design and synthesis of IN inhibitors led us to study the activity of our compounds also on RNase H activity. The results of the activities showed by pyrrolyl and quinolonyl diketo acids are reported and discussed.
HIV-1 整合酶(IN)和逆转录酶(RT)是病毒循环中的重要酶。RT 对 RNA 病毒基因组的逆转录至关重要,而 IN 则参与将 RT 产生的前病毒双链 DNA 插入宿主染色体。这种酶有两种相关功能:RNA 和 DNA 依赖性 DNA 聚合酶(RDDP 和 DDDP)以及核糖核酸酶 H(RNase H)。RNase H 的功能是催化选择性水解 RNA:DNA 异源双工复制中间体的 RNA 链。自从发现 HIV-1 RNase H 和 IN 的催化核心以非常相似的方式折叠,具有非常相似的活性位点几何结构,并显示出催化活性绝对需要的相同 DDE 三元组之后,一些研究人员致力于 IN 和 RNase H 双抑制剂的研究。我们对 IN 抑制剂的设计和合成有着长达十年的兴趣,这促使我们研究我们的化合物对 RNase H 的活性。报告和讨论了吡咯基和醌基二酮酸的活性结果。
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship of sophoridine derivatives bearing pyrrole or indole scaffold as potential antitumor agents
Taking sophoridine as a lead compound, 58 sophoridine derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity in the HepG2 cancer cell line. Among the 58 compounds, 33 compounds showed potent antiproliferative activity with IC50 less than 10 μM. Compound 5w showed the most potent anti-proliferative activity in the HepG2 cancer cell line. Thus, we further extended our
Direct access to pyrrole anhydrides <i>via</i> oxidative self-coupling of pyrrole carboxaldehydes
作者:Surabhi Panday、Tapas Maity、Pratibha Bhatti、Joydev K. Laha
DOI:10.1039/d4ob00052h
日期:2024.4.17
addition, a one-pot synthesis of novel pyrrole-2-carboxamides from pyrrole-2-carboxaldehydes is also reported. The mechanistic investigation supports a previously unexplored oxidative self-coupling of a pyrrole acyl radical, leading to the synthesis of a carboxylic anhydride.
6-(1-Benzyl-1<i>H</i>-pyrrol-2-yl)-2,4-dioxo-5-hexenoic Acids as Dual Inhibitors of Recombinant HIV-1 Integrase and Ribonuclease H, Synthesized by a Parallel Synthesis Approach
The increasing efficiency of HAART has helped to transform HIV/AIDS into a chronic disease. Still, resistance and drug drug interactions warrant the development of new anti-HIV agents. We previously discovered hit 6, active against HIV-1 replication and targeting RNase H in vitro. Because of its diketo-acid moiety, we speculated that this chemotype could serve to develop dual inhibitors of both RNase H and integrase. Here, we describe a new series of 1-benzyl-pyrrolyl diketohexenoic derivatives, 7a-y and 8a-y, synthesized following a parallel solution-phase approach. Those 50 analogues have been tested on recombinant enzymes (RNase H and integrase) and in cell-based assays. Approximately half (22) exibited inhibition of HIV replication. Compounds 7b, 7u, and 8g were the most active against the RNase H activity of reverse-transcriptase, with IC50 values of 3, 3, and 2.5 mu M, respectively. Compound 8g was also the most potent integrase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 26 nM.