Synthesis and Cellular Uptake of 2‘-Substituted Analogues of (E)-5-(2-[125I]Iodovinyl)-2‘-deoxyuridine in Tumor Cells Transduced with the Herpes Simplex Type-1 Thymidine Kinase Gene. Evaluation as Probes for Monitoring Gene Therapy
摘要:
A useful synthetic methodology was developed to synthesize and radiolabel a series of (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)uracil nucleoside substrates for herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSV-1 TK). (E)-5-(2-[I-125]Iodovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine ([I-125]IVDU, 10), (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)-2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine ([I-125]IVFRU, 11), (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)-2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyarabinouridine ([I-125]IVFAU, 12), and (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)arabinouridine ([I-125]IVAU, 13) were synthesized in 63-83% radiochemical yield by reaction of the unprotected (E)-5-(2-(trimethylsilyl)vinyl) precursors (6-9) with [I-125]ICl. Cellular uptake of these labeled compounds (10-13) was evaluated in vitro. All compounds showed minimal uptake in the KBALB cell line. However, increased uptake was observed for all compounds in KBALB-STK cells which are transduced with a replication incompetent Moloney murine leukemia virus vector encoding the HSV-1 TK gene. The results indicate that uptake of these compounds in KBALB-STK cells is variable and highly dependent on the nature of the sugar 2'-substituent. When a fluoro (12) or a hydroxy (13) substituent is present in the arabinofuranosyl (up) configuration at the 2'-position, there is diminished cellular uptake in KBALB-STK cells relative to hydrogen (10) or fluorine (11) in the ribofuranosyl (down) configuration at the 2'-position. Our results indicate that radiolabeled IVFRU (11) is most promising for further in vivo studies.
Nucleosides. 129. Synthesis of antiviral nucleosides: 5-alkenyl-1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.beta.-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracils
作者:Kyoichi A. Watanabe、Tsann Long Su、Uri Reichman、Nancy Greenberg、Carlos Lopez、Jack J. Fox
DOI:10.1021/jm00367a020
日期:1984.1
Synthesis of 1-(2-deoxy-2-fluoro-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracils containing a vinyl (4a), 2-halovinyl (4b-d), or ethyl substituent at C-5 was achieved. These nucleosides were found to be about a log order less active than 2'-fluoro-5-iodo-ara-C (FIAC) against HSV-1, but they are much less cytotoxic against normal human lymphocytes than FIAC. Nucleosides 4a and 4e showed good activity against HSV-1
Synthesis and Cellular Uptake of 2‘-Substituted Analogues of (<i>E</i>)-5-(2-[<sup>125</sup>I]Iodovinyl)-2‘-deoxyuridine in Tumor Cells Transduced with the Herpes Simplex Type-1 Thymidine Kinase Gene. Evaluation as Probes for Monitoring Gene Therapy
作者:Kevin W. Morin、Elena D. Atrazheva、Edward E. Knaus、Leonard I. Wiebe
DOI:10.1021/jm9606406
日期:1997.7.1
A useful synthetic methodology was developed to synthesize and radiolabel a series of (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)uracil nucleoside substrates for herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase (HSV-1 TK). (E)-5-(2-[I-125]Iodovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine ([I-125]IVDU, 10), (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)-2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyuridine ([I-125]IVFRU, 11), (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)-2'-fluoro-2'-deoxyarabinouridine ([I-125]IVFAU, 12), and (E)-5-(2-[I-125]iodovinyl)arabinouridine ([I-125]IVAU, 13) were synthesized in 63-83% radiochemical yield by reaction of the unprotected (E)-5-(2-(trimethylsilyl)vinyl) precursors (6-9) with [I-125]ICl. Cellular uptake of these labeled compounds (10-13) was evaluated in vitro. All compounds showed minimal uptake in the KBALB cell line. However, increased uptake was observed for all compounds in KBALB-STK cells which are transduced with a replication incompetent Moloney murine leukemia virus vector encoding the HSV-1 TK gene. The results indicate that uptake of these compounds in KBALB-STK cells is variable and highly dependent on the nature of the sugar 2'-substituent. When a fluoro (12) or a hydroxy (13) substituent is present in the arabinofuranosyl (up) configuration at the 2'-position, there is diminished cellular uptake in KBALB-STK cells relative to hydrogen (10) or fluorine (11) in the ribofuranosyl (down) configuration at the 2'-position. Our results indicate that radiolabeled IVFRU (11) is most promising for further in vivo studies.
IWASHINA T.; KNAUS E. E.; WIEBE L. I., J. LABELLED COMPOUNDS AND RADIOPHARM., 23,(1986) N 10-12, 1271-1272