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索立夫定 | 77181-69-2

中文名称
索立夫定
中文别名
索利夫定
英文名称
BVaraU
英文别名
sorivudine;5-[(E)-2-bromoethenyl]-1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidine-2,4-dione
索立夫定化学式
CAS
77181-69-2
化学式
C11H13BrN2O6
mdl
——
分子量
349.138
InChiKey
GCQYYIHYQMVWLT-HQNLTJAPSA-N
BEILSTEIN
——
EINECS
——
  • 物化性质
  • 计算性质
  • ADMET
  • 安全信息
  • SDS
  • 制备方法与用途
  • 上下游信息
  • 反应信息
  • 文献信息
  • 表征谱图
  • 同类化合物
  • 相关功能分类
  • 相关结构分类

物化性质

  • 熔点:
    182° (Sakata, 1980); mp 195-200° (dec) (Machida, Sakata, 1983)
  • 比旋光度:
    D25 +0.5° (1N NaOH)
  • 密度:
    1.979±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • 溶解度:
    二甲基亚砜:250 mg/mL(716.07 mM)

计算性质

  • 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP):
    -0.9
  • 重原子数:
    20
  • 可旋转键数:
    3
  • 环数:
    2.0
  • sp3杂化的碳原子比例:
    0.45
  • 拓扑面积:
    119
  • 氢给体数:
    4
  • 氢受体数:
    6

SDS

SDS:8256e5fc749d4837c98158ace4beaa30
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制备方法与用途

生物活性

Sorivudine(BV-araU)是一种口服活性的合成嘧啶核苷抗代谢药物,其抗病毒活性源自某些DNA病毒中存在的特定胸苷激酶选择性转化为核苷酸,从而干扰病毒DNA合成。

体外研究

Sorivudine (BV-araU) 对HSV-1和HSV-2(野生型菌株VR-3和UW-268)的抑制作用剂量ID50分别为0.39 μM 和0.67 μM。该药物还对包括带状疱疹病毒、单纯疱疹I型病毒和EB病毒在内的多种病毒具有抗病毒活性。Sorivudine(BV-araU)是一种嘧啶核苷类似物,其体外抑制作用浓度范围为10到4000 μg/ml针对带状疱疹病毒(VZV)。这些浓度比阿昔洛韦抑制VZV复制所需的浓度低约1000倍。Sorivudine 还能抑制HSV-I的复制,其有效浓度范围在3至10 mg/ml之间。

体内研究

Sorivudine (BV-araU) 已经被评估用于治疗HSV-1脑炎,通过口服给药给小鼠。超过12.5 mg/kg剂量时,存活率显著延长;而在超过50 mg/kg的剂量下,则显著降低了死亡率。对于非洲绿猴(Cerophithecus aethiops)感染的类人猿水痘病毒的研究表明,在肌肉注射或口服给药每天20 mg/kg和100 mg/kg时,Sorivudine 治疗完全保护了受试者免于病毒血症和死亡。在这些研究中未发现神经毒性或其他血液学或临床化学异常;然而,0.2 mg/kg的剂量虽然有效,但会导致突破性病毒血症。

上下游信息

  • 上游原料
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
    1-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-二羟基-5-(羟基甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基]-5-乙烯基嘧啶-2,4-二酮 5-vinyl-arabinouridine 74886-33-2 C11H14N2O6 270.242
    —— 3-(1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil-5-yl)-acrylic acid 95119-95-2 C12H14N2O8 314.252
    —— 1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5(E)-(2-bromovinyl)uracil 87877-27-8 C17H19BrN2O9 475.25
  • 下游产品
    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 分子量
    —— 5-((Z)-2-Bromo-vinyl)-1-((2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 134528-32-8 C11H13BrN2O6 349.138
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R)-5-[5-[(E)-2-bromovinyl]-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl dihydrogen phosphate —— C11H14BrN2O9P 429.11
    —— 1-(2,3,5-tri-O-pentanoyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-5(E)-(2-bromovinyl)uracil 150464-63-4 C26H37BrN2O9 601.492
    —— 1-(5-O-t-butyldimethylsilyl-2-O-tetrahydropyranyl-β-D-arabinofuranosyl)-(E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)uracil 147266-27-1 C22H35BrN2O7Si 547.519
    —— 5-((E)-2-Bromo-vinyl)-1-((2R,3S,3aS,9aR)-3-hydroxy-5,5,7,7-tetraisopropyl-tetrahydro-1,4,6,8-tetraoxa-5,7-disila-cyclopentacycloocten-2-yl)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione 148001-01-8 C23H39BrN2O7Si2 591.647

反应信息

  • 作为反应物:
    描述:
    索立夫定吡啶 作用下, 生成 1-[2-O-decanoyl-3,5-O-(1,1,3,3-tetraisopropyldisiloxane-1,3-diyl)-β-D-arabinofuranosyl]-5-((E)-2-bromovinyl)uracil
    参考文献:
    名称:
    Design, Synthesis and Enzymatic Activity of Highly Selective Human Mitochondrial Thymidine Kinase Inhibitors
    摘要:
    Highly selective arabinofuranosyl nucleosides, which inhibit the mitochondrial thymidine kinase (TK-2) without affecting the closely related herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase (HSV-1 TK), varicella-zoster virus thymidine kinase (VZV-TK), cytosolic thymidine kinase (TK-1) or the multifunctional Drosophila melanogaster deoxyribonucleoside kinase (Dm-dNK), have been obtained. SAR studies indicate a close relation between the length of the substituent at the 2' position of the arabinofuranosyl moiety and the inhibitory activity. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
    DOI:
    10.1016/s0960-894x(01)00207-4
  • 作为产物:
    描述:
    3-(1-(β-D-arabinofuranosyl)uracil-5-yl)-acrylic acidpotassium hydrogencarbonateN-溴代丁二酰亚胺(NBS) 作用下, 以 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂, 反应 6.0h, 以21.8%的产率得到索立夫定
    参考文献:
    名称:
    NUCLEOSIDES FOR SUPPRESSING OR REDUCING THE DEVELOPMENT OF RESISTANCE IN CYTOSTATIC THERAPY
    摘要:
    该发明涉及特殊的核苷,例如,公式I所示的核苷,其中R1-R5如本文所述,并且涉及含有这些核苷的药物。此外,该发明涉及在癌症患者细胞毒治疗中抑制或减少耐药形成的方法中使用这种核苷。
    公开号:
    US20100227834A1
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文献信息

  • Immunosuppressive effects of pteridine derivatives
    申请人:——
    公开号:US20030236255A1
    公开(公告)日:2003-12-25
    Novel poly-substituted pteridinediones (lumazines), and mono- or polysubstituted 2-thiolumazines, 4-thiolumazines or 2,4-dithiolumazines, having disclosed substituents in positions 1, 3, 6 and 7 of the pteridine ring, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, are useful as biologically active ingredients in preparing pharmaceutical compositions especially for the treatment or prevention of a CNS disorder, a cell proliferative disorder, a viral infection, an immune or auto-immune disorder or a transplant rejection. Combinations of the pteridine derivatives of the invention with an immunosuppressant or immunomodulator drug, an antineoplastic drug or an antiviral agent, providing potential synergistic effects, are also disclosed.
    新型多取代的喹啉二酮(卢马嗪),以及单取代或多取代的2-硫代卢马嗪,4-硫代卢马嗪或2,4-二硫代卢马嗪,在喹啉环的1、3、6和7位上具有已披露的取代基,并且其药学上可接受的盐,在制备药物组合物中作为生物活性成分特别用于治疗或预防中枢神经系统疾病、细胞增殖障碍、病毒感染、免疫或自身免疫障碍或移植排斥。本发明的喹啉衍生物与免疫抑制剂或免疫调节剂药物、抗肿瘤药物或抗病毒药物的组合,提供潜在的协同效应。
  • [EN] LYMPHATIC SYSTEM-DIRECTING LIPID PRODRUGS<br/>[FR] PROMÉDICAMENTS LIPIDIQUES ORIENTANT VERS LE SYSTÈME LYMPHATIQUE
    申请人:ARIYA THERAPEUTICS INC
    公开号:WO2019046491A1
    公开(公告)日:2019-03-07
    The present invention provides lymphatic system-directing lipid prodrugs, pharmaceutical compositions thereof, methods of producing such prodrugs and compositions, as well as methods of improving the bioavailability or other properties of a therapeutic agent that comprises part of the lipid prodrug. The present invention also provides methods of treating a disease, disorder, or condition such as those disclosed herein, comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a provided lipid prodrug or a pharmaceutical composition thereof.
    本发明提供了淋巴系统定向脂质前药,其制药组合物,制备这种前药和组合物的方法,以及改善作为脂质前药一部分的治疗剂的生物利用度或其他性质的方法。本发明还提供了治疗疾病、紊乱或症状的方法,包括向需要的患者施用所提供的脂质前药或其制药组合物。
  • [EN] METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TARGETING PD-L1<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉS ET COMPOSITIONS POUR LE CIBLAGE DE PD-L1
    申请人:ALIGOS THERAPEUTICS INC
    公开号:WO2021236771A1
    公开(公告)日:2021-11-25
    The present disclosure related to compounds that can be useful as inhibitors of PD-1, PD-Ll or the PD-1/PD-Ll interaction. Also disclosed herein are pharmaceutical compositions of that can include a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and uses of or methods of using a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the treatment of PD-L1 related diseases including but not limited to liver diseases, cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, viral diseases, or hepatitis B.
    本公开涉及可用作PD-1、PD-L1或PD-1/PD-L1相互作用抑制剂的化合物。本公开还涉及可以包括式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的药物组合物,以及使用式(I)化合物或其药学上可接受的盐治疗PD-L1相关疾病的用途或方法,包括但不限于肝病、癌症、肝细胞癌、病毒性疾病或乙型肝炎。
  • FATTY ACID ANTIVIRAL CONJUGATES AND THEIR USES
    申请人:Catabasis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    公开号:US20160129122A1
    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12
    The invention relates to fatty acid antiviral conjugates; compositions comprising an effective amount of a fatty acid antiviral conjugate; and methods for treating or preventing a viral infection comprising the administration of an effective amount of a fatty acid antiviral conjugate.
    这项发明涉及脂肪酸抗病毒共轭物;包含有效量脂肪酸抗病毒共轭物的组合物;以及治疗或预防病毒感染的方法,包括给予有效量脂肪酸抗病毒共轭物。
  • [EN] ISOTHIAZOLOQUINOLONES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS AS ANTI-INFECTIVE AGENTS<br/>[FR] ANTI-INFECTIEUX A BASE D'ISOTHIAZOLOQUINOLONES ET DE SELS CORRESPONDANTS
    申请人:ACHILLION PHARMACEUTICALS INC
    公开号:WO2005019228A1
    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03
    The invention provides compounds and salts of Formula (I) and Formula (II): which possess antimicrobial activity. The invention also provides novel synthetic intermediates useful in making compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II). The variables A1, R2, R3, R5, R6, R7, A8 and R9 are defined herein. Certain compounds of Formula (I) and Formula (II) disclosed herein are potent and selective inhibitors of bacterial DNA synthesis and bacterial replication. The invention also provides antimicrobial compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, containing one or more compounds of Formula (I) or Formula (II) and one or more carriers, excipients, or diluents. Such compositions may contain a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (II) as the only active agent or may contain a combination of a compound of Formula (I) or Formula (II) and one or more other active agents. The invention also provides methods for treating microbial infections in animals.
    本发明提供了具有抗菌活性的公式(I)和公式(II)的化合物及盐类:本发明还提供了用于制造公式(I)和公式(II)化合物的新的合成中间体。变量A1、R2、R3、R5、R6、R7、A8和R9在此文中定义。本文披露的某些公式(I)和公式(II)化合物是细菌DNA合成和细菌复制的强效和选择性抑制剂。本发明还提供了含有一种或多种公式(I)或公式(II)化合物以及一种或多种载体、辅料或稀释剂的抗菌组合物,包括药物组合物。这样的组合物可以只含有公式(I)或公式(II)的化合物作为唯一的活性成分,也可以含有公式(I)或公式(II)的化合物与一种或多种其他活性成分的组合。本发明还提供了用于治疗动物微生物感染的方法。
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