The present invention involves a new synthesis route for the formation of lactylates. The method comprises reacting a dilactide with a compound comprising a hydroxy group. This reaction is preferably carried out in the presence of a cation or other source of alkalinity. Preferred compounds comprising a hydroxy group include any fatty acid and fatty acid alcohol (particularly C
1
-C
26
fatty acid chains). Preferred cations include cations of Group I and II metals, with sodium, calcium, and potassium cations being particularly preferred. The inventive reactions proceed much more rapidly than prior art lactylate synthesis reactions, and can be used to form 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-lactylates.
[EN] TRANSTHYRETIN (TTR) IRNA COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF FOR TREATING OR PREVENTING TTR-ASSOCIATED OCULAR DISEASES<br/>[FR] COMPOSITION D'ARNI DE LA TRANSTHYRÉTINE (TTR) ET SES PROCÉDÉS D'UTILISATION POUR LE TRAITEMENT OU LA PRÉVENTION DE MALADIES OCULAIRES ASSOCIÉES À TTR
申请人:ALNYLAM PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2021092145A8
公开(公告)日:2021-07-08
Palmitoyl lactic acid induces adipogenesis and a brown fat-like phenotype in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes
various brown/beige cell-specific genes, such as PR domain containing 16 (Prdm16) and peroxisomeproliferativeactivatedreceptor, gamma, coactivator 1 alpha (Pgc1a), as well as adiponectin gene. The expression profile of the brown/beige cell-specific genes induced by PLA was similar to that of the PPARγ agonist in 3T3-L1 cells. Our findings suggest that PLA induces a brown fat-like phenotype and,