已开发出一种温和的可见光诱导 4CzIPN/H +光氧化还原系统,使羟基酮能够通过正式的 C−O 键裂解充当碳自由基前体。该过程已成功用于 N-芳基丙烯酰胺的偶联/环化反应,从而为酰基羟吲哚提供了可行途径。该方案的优点包括不需要任何金属催化剂和添加剂、高产率、广泛的底物范围、克可扩展性以及 H 2 O 作为唯一副产物的释放。
A benzene-bridged divanadium complex-early transition metal catalyst for alkene alkylarylation with PhI(O<sub>2</sub>CR)<sub>2</sub><i>via</i> decarboxylation
作者:Lei Zhang、Hongfei Zhou、Shaokun Bai、Shaodan Li
DOI:10.1039/d0dt04295a
日期:——
alkene alkylarylation with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents (HIRs) via decarboxylation to generate regioselectively diverse indolinones. Furthermore, the mild nature of this reaction was amenable to a wide range of functionalities on alkenes and HIRs. Mechanistic studies revealed a relay sequence of decarboxylative radical alkylation/radical arylation/oxidative re-aromatization.
全面研究了苯桥二钒配合物的合成,结构和催化活性。通过以苯为溶剂用石墨烯酸钾(KC 8)还原由β-二酮化支持的(Nacnac)VCl 2(1)(Nacnac =(2,6- i Pr 2 C 6 H 3 NCMe)2 HC)访问苯桥连的倒夹心二钒配合物(μ-η 6:η 6 -C 6 H ^ 6)[V(Nacnac)] 2(图2a),它可催化与高价碘烯烃alkylarylation(III试剂(HIR)通过脱羧生成区域选择性多样的吲哚啉酮。此外,该反应的温和性质适合于烯烃和HIR的多种官能度。机理研究揭示了脱羧自由基烷基化/自由基芳基化/氧化再芳构化的中继序列。
Iron-catalyzed aerobic difunctionalization of alkenes: a highly efficient approach to construct oxindoles by C–S and C–C bond formation
作者:Tao Shen、Yizhi Yuan、Song Song、Ning Jiao
DOI:10.1039/c4cc00401a
日期:——
A novel iron-catalyzed efficient approach to construct sulfone-containing oxindoles, which play important roles in the structural library design and drug discovery, has been developed. The use of readily available benzenesulfinic acids, an inexpensive iron salt as the catalyst, and air as the oxidant makes this sulfur incorporation protocol very efficient and practical.
Metal-free nitro-carbocyclization of activated alkenes: a direct approach to synthesize oxindoles by cascade C–N and C–C bond formation
作者:Tao Shen、Yizhi Yuan、Ning Jiao
DOI:10.1039/c3cc47336h
日期:——
A novel and direct metal-free nitro-carbocyclization of activatedalkenes leading to valuable nitro-containing oxindoles via cascade C-N and C-C bond formation has been developed. The mechanistic study indicates that the initial NO and NO2 radical addition and the following C-H functionalization processes are involved in this transformation.
Synthesis of CF2H-containing oxindoles via photoredox-catalyzed radical difluoromethylation and cyclization of N-arylacrylamides
作者:Mei Zhu、Qingqing You、Rongxia Li
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2019.109391
日期:2019.12
difluoromethylation/cyclization of N-aryl acrylamides using difluoromethyl benzo[d]-thiazol-2-yl sulfone as the difluoromethylating reagent has been developed under mild conditions. This approach allows the synthesis a variety of useful CF2H-containing oxindoles in good to excellent yields. In addition, the photocatalytic difluoromethylation of methacryloyl benzamides and ortho-cyanoarylacrylamides via a similar
Synthesis of Oxindoles through Silver-Catalyzed Trifluoromethylation-, Difluoromethylation- and Arylsulfonylation-Cyclization Reaction of<i>N</i>-Arylacrylamides
作者:Jidan Liu、Shaobo Zhuang、Qingwen Gui、Xiang Chen、Zhiyong Yang、Ze Tan
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201400087
日期:2014.5
Efficient synthesis of trifluoromethyl and difluoromethyl-substituted oxindoles was achieved by reacting Langlois reagent or Baran reagent with N-arylacrylamides. However, the reaction of aryl sulfinic acid sodium salts with N-arylacrylamides did not give the desulfinative products, instead, aryl sulfonated products were produced.
通过 Langlois 试剂或 Baran 试剂与 N-芳基丙烯酰胺反应,实现了三氟甲基和二氟甲基取代的羟吲哚的有效合成。然而,芳基亚磺酸钠盐与N-芳基丙烯酰胺的反应没有得到脱亚磺化产物,而是产生了芳基磺化产物。