A quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following formula (1):
[(R1)
m
(R2)
4-m
N
+
]
n
X
n−
(1)
wherein each R1 independently represents an unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; an aralkyl group where an unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms is substituted with at least one aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; or an alkylaryl group where an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms is substituted with at least one unsubstituted alkyl group or substituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
each R2 independently represents a group having 2 to 60 carbon atoms and 2 to 30 oxygen atoms, the group represented by the following formula:
—(RO)k-H, wherein R represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group and k represents a natural number of 2 or more.
以下是用中文翻译的结果:
一种四元
铵化合物,由以下公式(1)表示:[(R1)m(R2)4-mN+]nXn−(1)其中,每个R1独立地表示未取代的1至30个碳原子的烷基或取代的烷基;具有6至20个碳原子的芳基;取代的1至30个碳原子的烷基或取代的烷基被至少一个具有6至20个碳原子的芳基取代的芳基烷基;或者,具有6至20个碳原子的芳基被至少一个未取代的1至30个碳原子的烷基或取代的烷基取代的烷基芳基;每个R2独立地表示具有2至60个碳原子和2至30个氧原子的基团,由以下公式表示:-(RO)k-H,其中R表示取代或未取代的烷基,k表示自然数2或更多。