SYNTHESIS OF MONOETHERS OF SUGAR COMPRISING A LONG ALKYL CHAIN AND USES THEREOF AS A SURFACTANT
申请人:TEREOS STARCH & SWEETENERS BELGIUM
公开号:US20180265533A1
公开(公告)日:2018-09-20
A process for obtaining a mixture of C4-C8 and C9-C18 alkyl monoether of saccharide, comprising: a) a first step of acetalization or trans-acetalization of a saccharide or of a mixture of saccharides with a C4-C8 aliphatic aldehyde or the acetal thereof, b) a second consecutive or simultaneous step of acetalization or trans-acetalization of the product obtained in a) of the saccharide or mixture of saccharides with a C9-C18 aliphatic aldehyde or the acetal thereof, c) a step of catalytic hydrogenolysis of the saccharide acetals obtained, and d) a step of recovery of a mixture of C4-C8 and C9-C18 alkyl saccharide monoethers. The invention further relates to a mixture of C4-C8 and C9-C18 alkyl saccharide monoethers and the use thereof as a surfactant.
一种获取C4-C8和C9-C18糖苷烷基单醚混合物的方法,包括:a)对糖苷或糖苷混合物与C4-C8脂肪族醛或其缩醛进行缩醛化或转缩醛化的第一步骤,b)对步骤a)中得到的糖苷或糖苷混合物与C9-C18脂肪族醛或其缩醛进行连续或同时的缩醛化或转缩醛化的第二步骤,c)对所得糖苷缩醛进行催化氢解的步骤,以及d)回收C4-C8和C9-C18糖苷烷基单醚混合物的步骤。该发明还涉及一种C4-C8和C9-C18糖苷烷基单醚混合物及其作为表面活性剂的用途。